Interaction of light with a shockwave

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SUMMARY

The interaction of light with a shockwave involves the principles of electromagnetic waves and the behavior of light in different media. Light travels at its maximum speed, denoted as c, in a vacuum, while its speed decreases in denser media, such as those found in shockwaves. When light encounters a shockwave, it slows down due to the increased density of particles, and upon exiting the shockwave, it resumes its original speed. Schlieren photography can visualize these interactions by highlighting variations in refractive index caused by density changes in the medium.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic waves and their properties
  • Knowledge of shockwave physics and its dependence on medium
  • Familiarity with the concept of refractive index
  • Basic principles of Schlieren photography
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of electromagnetic wave propagation in different media
  • Study the physics of shockwaves and their characteristics
  • Explore Schlieren photography techniques and applications
  • Investigate the effects of refractive index on light behavior in various materials
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, optical engineers, and anyone interested in the interaction of light with various media, particularly in the context of shockwaves and visualizing these phenomena through Schlieren photography.

Jstuff
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Hello,

I am trying to understand how light would interact with a shockwave, but for that I need to make sure my understanding of the physics of light is correct.

It is my understanding that light travels independent of a medium because of the electromagnetic waves it produces.

A wave, such as a shockwave, requires a medium to travel through. Particles must bump into other particles to transmit the energy of the wave. If these two things travel in different medium how do they interact? They obviously must because we can see a shockwave when it forms.

Does light simply slow down when it reaches the area of more dense particles that is the shockwave then speed back up, upon exit? Do they influence each other at all?

Thanks for you input!
 
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Not quite a direct answer to your question but for interest Google 'Schlieren images of shockwaves'
 
Last edited:
The shockwaves that one can see sometimes around fighter planes are due to water droplets.

The other thing (as in Schlieren photography) is caused by variation in the refractive index with density.
 
Jstuff said:
It is my understanding that light travels independent of a medium because of the electromagnetic waves it produces.
No, the speed of light is different in different media. A vacuum can also be a "medium" for the transmission of electromagnetic waves, where they reach their maximum speed which we call c. In any other medium, the speed of light is less than c.
Jstuff said:
Does light simply slow down when it reaches the area of more dense particles that is the shockwave then speed back up, upon exit?
"Simply" is probably going a bit far, but basically this is what happens, yes.
 

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