What caused this unique ice formation near freezing temperatures?

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SUMMARY

The unique ice formations discussed are primarily ice spikes, which occur when water is forced through small holes in ice, freezing layer by layer. Observations were made around freezing temperatures (0°C) in British Columbia, where these formations are noted to appear frequently. Participants shared personal experiences and photographs, highlighting the surprising nature of these phenomena. The discussion also touched on the geometric shapes of ice crystals, suggesting a relationship between hexagonal snowflakes and trapezoidal ice forms.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ice crystal formation mechanisms
  • Familiarity with freezing point dynamics
  • Knowledge of environmental factors affecting ice (e.g., temperature, pressure)
  • Basic principles of crystallography
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  • Research the formation mechanisms of ice spikes and their environmental conditions
  • Explore the relationship between ice crystal shapes and their formation processes
  • Investigate the effects of temperature fluctuations on ice formation
  • Learn about the properties of water and ice at different temperatures
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Anyone interested in meteorology, environmental science, or natural phenomena, including researchers, educators, and outdoor enthusiasts observing winter conditions.

Iain
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this ice formation occurred with temperature hovering near zero C. It looks like something that was made in a mould! I suspect that a combination of winds and pressures caused by growing ice crystals in the plastic bucket tilted some crystals which continued to grow.
I
 
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Thank you for sharing that.
 
Two days ago I experienced an interesting ice formation on a local footbridge. (Temperature also about exactly 0C)
Black ice, completely invisible, but as I started the descending side of the bridge my feet just flew away from the rest of me and I was flat on my back.
Still am a bit sore now.
 
OmCheeto said:
Ice spikes! [caltech]

We discussed them about 3 years ago: Weired Ice Cube - How'd it happen? [PF]
And there are probably more.
Yes I checked out some of the posts. Thanks for the information.
Interestingly, the phenomenon appears fairly often here in Brish Columbia- we live on the east coast of Vancouver Island so it can be quite wet all winter, but we don't usually see low temperatures. Certainly the first time I have seen this happen.
 
Iain said:
Yes I checked out some of the posts. Thanks for the information.
Interestingly, the phenomenon appears fairly often here in Brish Columbia- we live on the east coast of Vancouver Island so it can be quite wet all winter, but we don't usually see low temperatures. Certainly the first time I have seen this happen.
I live about 250 miles south of you, and do not recall seeing one of these until about 2 years ago.
I've been living here for 56 years, so that's a long time not to have noticed something like that.

In a thread predating my presence here at the forum, Strange Ice cube behavior, two members at similar latitudes(40°-48°) also were not familiar with the process.
A third, in Toronto, was able to identify the phenomenon.

Here's a picture of mine, taken January of 2014.
pf.2014.January.ice.spike.jpg

I was very proud of it.
 
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OmCheeto said:
I live about 250 miles south of you, and do not recall seeing one of these until about 2 years ago.
I've been living here for 56 years, so that's a long time not to have noticed something like that.

In a thread predating my presence here at the forum, Strange Ice cube behavior, two members at similar latitudes(40°-48°) also were not familiar with the process.
A third, in Toronto, was able to identify the phenomenon.

Here's a picture of mine, taken January of 2014.
pf.2014.January.ice.spike.jpg

I was very proud of it.
That is a neat shot! Unless you see one in person, I gather some people will declare the phenomenon to be impossible.
Some food for thought going on here. While I haven't been able to get a measurement on the angles, I found that in the case I photographed, there were two related objects: one was a triangular stalagmite shape, the other larger object is a hollow triangular "vase" shape. The angles of the triangles seem to be very similar whether a solid or vase-like structure. I also note that the structures appear to have a distinctive lean, again apparently the same whether solid or hollow.
Whilst researching ice, I read that ice takes on cubic or trapezoidal crystal forms. I wonder now if there is some relationship whereby the typical hexagonal shape adopted by ice crystals in the air-i.e. snowflakes and the trapezoidal form we see influence each other. The triangles are suggestive!
 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_spike

They are caused when water is forced up through a small hole or crack in the ice. The water wets the edges of the hole, then freezes, building up layer by layer.
 
Iain said:
That is a neat shot! Unless you see one in person, I gather some people will declare the phenomenon to be impossible.
Some food for thought going on here. While I haven't been able to get a measurement on the angles, I found that in the case I photographed, there were two related objects: one was a triangular stalagmite shape, the other larger object is a hollow triangular "vase" shape. The angles of the triangles seem to be very similar whether a solid or vase-like structure. I also note that the structures appear to have a distinctive lean, again apparently the same whether solid or hollow.
Whilst researching ice, I read that ice takes on cubic or trapezoidal crystal forms. I wonder now if there is some relationship whereby the typical hexagonal shape adopted by ice crystals in the air-i.e. snowflakes and the trapezoidal form we see influence each other. The triangles are suggestive!
I have no idea how those other shapes form, and wiki's "Mechanism of formation" explanation is a bit too long and story-problem-ish for me to follow. ps. Hey! I've been to Nanaimo! Can't remember a thing about it. That was back in 1983, a few days after the queen visited Victoria. I got to see the queen! :smile:
 
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