Interference pattern, wavelength

So for the first bright fringe, m=1. For the second bright fringe, m=2, and so on. In summary, the interference pattern shown in the figure is produced by monochromatic light passing through two slits with a separation of 127 µm onto a screen 1.14 m away. To find the wavelength, the equation wavelength = (dsin\theta) / m is used, with m representing the order of the fringes. Using the given values, the calculated wavelength is 127 x 10^-6m x sin .941 / 2. However, m should not be equal to 2 for 2 slits, but rather the order of the fringe.
  • #1
muffintop
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0

Homework Statement


Suppose the interference pattern shown in the figure is produced by monochromatic light passing through two slits, with a separation of 127 µm, and onto a screen 1.14 m away. What is the wavelength?
28-34.gif



Homework Equations


wavelength = (dsin[tex]\theta[/tex]) / m
y=Ltan[tex]\theta[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]\theta[/tex]= arctan (y/L) = arctan (.023 / 1.4) = .941
then plugged it into get wavelenth. i used m = 2 for 2 slits
wavelenth = 127 x 10^-6m x sin .941 / 2

i think I have m wrong?
 
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  • #2
i used m = 2 for 2 slits
m is not the number of slits. It is the order of the fringes starting from m=0 for the central bright fringe.
 
  • #3


I would like to commend you for your attempt at solving this problem using the given information and equations. However, I would like to point out that your calculation for the angle is incorrect. The correct equation for calculating the angle in this scenario is \theta= arctan (m\lambda/d), where m is the order of the interference pattern and d is the separation between the two slits. In this case, m=1 since we are only considering the first order interference pattern. Plugging in the values, we get \theta= arctan (1 x \lambda / 127 x 10^-6m). Solving for \lambda, we get a wavelength of approximately 5.67 x 10^-7 m or 567 nm. This is within the visible light spectrum, which makes sense since we are dealing with interference patterns produced by light passing through the slits. I hope this helps clarify your approach and leads you to the correct solution. Keep up the good work!
 

1. What is an interference pattern?

An interference pattern is a phenomenon that occurs when two or more waves interact with each other. This can result in areas of constructive interference, where the waves reinforce each other, and areas of destructive interference, where the waves cancel each other out.

2. How is an interference pattern created?

An interference pattern is created when two or more coherent waves (waves with the same frequency and wavelength) overlap and interfere with each other. This can also occur with light waves, where the interference pattern can be seen as alternating bright and dark fringes.

3. What is the relationship between interference pattern and wavelength?

The interference pattern is directly related to the wavelength of the waves. As the wavelength increases, the distance between the fringes in the interference pattern also increases. This can be seen in the equation for the spacing between fringes, which is equal to the wavelength multiplied by the distance between the sources divided by the distance from the sources to the screen.

4. How is the wavelength of a wave determined from an interference pattern?

The wavelength of a wave can be determined from an interference pattern by measuring the distance between fringes and the distance between the sources. By plugging these values into the equation mentioned above, the wavelength can be calculated.

5. Can the wavelength of a wave change in an interference pattern?

No, the wavelength of a wave does not change in an interference pattern. The interference pattern is a result of the interaction between waves with the same wavelength. If the wavelength were to change, the interference pattern would also change.

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