Question about Intensity in an Interference Pattern

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an interference pattern created by two slits, focusing on calculating the intensity at a specific point on a screen based on given parameters such as slit separation, distance to the screen, wavelength, and intensity at the central maximum.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the distance to the first minimum and the intensity at a different point, questioning the use of angles and the correct application of formulas. There is also confusion regarding the notation used in calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested keeping calculations symbolic until the final step and approximating small angles. There is ongoing exploration of the angles corresponding to different distances on the screen, and some participants are questioning the correctness of the wavelength used in calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through potential misunderstandings regarding the definitions of angles in the context of the interference pattern and the implications of using different distances for calculations. There is also mention of previous attempts that were deemed correct or incorrect based on different approaches.

Haramura

Homework Statement


Two slits spaced d 0.0720 mm apart are 0.800 m from a screen. Coherent light of wavelength λ passes through the two slits. In their interference pattern on the screen, the distance from the center of the central maximum to the first minimum is 3.00 mm. The intensity at the peak of the central maximum is 0.0500 W/m^2.

What is the intensity at point on the screen that is 1.50 mm from the center of the central maximum?

PS: wavelength calculated: 2.7 *10^-7

Homework Equations


Δ=Dλ/
=0 (cos (πd/λ) * sin θ )^2
sin θ ≈ y/D

The Attempt at a Solution


Δ=Dλ/
3 *10^-3 = 0.8 * λ / 0.072*10^-3
λ = 2.7 *10 ^-7m
this one should be correct coz my attempt in part a (which is a similar question but just change to 2mm from 1.5mm )is correct.
=0 (cos (πd/λ) * sin θ )^2
sin θ ≈ y/D = 1.875*10^-3 (sin θ=0.1074)
(cos (πd/λ) * sin θ )^2
= cos^2(π* 0.072*10^-3 * 1.875*10^-3/2.7 *10 ^-7)
= 0^2
I=0
in part (a) I used degree but it's wrong, then I used radian and got the correct ans. but now I'm wrong again.
even I use actual no. of sin θ=0.1074, I still don't get the correct ans.

besides using maths calc, as I remember destructive interference happens in the middle of two bright regions, but now I'm unsure about it.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Haramura said:
=0 (cos (πd/λ) * sin θ )^2
I don't understand your notation. What is that leading zero?
 
haruspex said:
I don't understand your notation. What is that leading zero?
that should be I = I0 (cos (πd/λ) * sin θ )^2
and
Δy =Dλ/ d
sorry for not preview first
 
Haramura said:
that should be I = I0 (cos (πd/λ) * sin θ )^2
and
Δy =Dλ/ d
sorry for not preview first
Ok.
I strongly recommend never plugging in the numbers until the final step. Keep everything symbolic until then. It has many benefits.
For such small angles, you can approximate sin(θ) as θ.
If the first minimum is at 3mm, and that corresponds to angle θ, what angle does 1.5mm correspond to?
For θ to be the first minimum, what must the value of d sin(θ)/λ be?
 
haruspex said:
Ok.
I strongly recommend never plugging in the numbers until the final step. Keep everything symbolic until then. It has many benefits.
For such small angles, you can approximate sin(θ) as θ.
If the first minimum is at 3mm, and that corresponds to angle θ, what angle does 1.5mm correspond to?
For θ to be the first minimum, what must the value of d sin(θ)/λ be?

I try to keep it, but every time I get cos (πd/λ) * sin θ = π/2 and the final result is still 0.
To me, sin θ means to be 1.5mm/ 0.8m.
I used 3mm as Δy in Δy=Dλ/ d, I no longer use it in I = I0 (cos (πd/λ) * sin θ )^2
or should I use 3mm instead of 1.5mm?
 
Haramura said:
I try to keep it, but every time I get cos (πd/λ) * sin θ = π/2 and the final result is still 0.
To me, sin θ means to be 1.5mm/ 0.8m.
I used 3mm as Δy in Δy=Dλ/ d, I no longer use it in I = I0 (cos (πd/λ) * sin θ )^2
or should I use 3mm instead of 1.5mm?
Some confusion re θ. I was defining θ as the angle to the first minimum, so that would be 3mm/0.8m.
For that, yes, (πd/λ) * sin θ = π/2.
If θ is the angle to 3mm, what is the angle to 1.5mm?
 
I believe the wavelength may be wrong, I got 5.4*10^-7.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
Replies
3
Views
9K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K