Interval of existence / uniqueness

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the existence and uniqueness theorem in differential equations, specifically addressing why continuity of a function and its first partial derivative guarantees a unique solution on an interval. The participant highlights that two solution curves cannot intersect or be tangent at a point due to the impossibility of having multiple tangent lines at a single point in space. The participant is seeking foundational resources to better understand these concepts as they study differential equations independently.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations and their properties
  • Familiarity with the concept of continuity in functions
  • Knowledge of partial derivatives and their significance
  • Basic grasp of the existence and uniqueness theorem in differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the proof of the existence and uniqueness theorem in differential equations
  • Learn about the implications of continuity and differentiability on solution behavior
  • Explore resources on differential equations, such as MIT's OpenCourseWare
  • Review examples of solution curves and their properties in differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying differential equations, educators teaching the subject, and anyone seeking to understand the foundational concepts of existence and uniqueness in mathematical analysis.

JJBladester
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Homework Statement



Problem 1 of 2:
Why is it that the continuity of a function in a region R and the continuity of the first partial derivative on R enables us to say that not only does a solution exist on some interval I0, but it is the only solution satisfying y(x0) = y0?

Problem 2 of 2:
Explain why two different solution curves cannot intersect or be tangent to each other at a point (x0,y0) in R.

Homework Equations



Existence of a unique solution

The Attempt at a Solution



For Problem 1, I have no clue.

For Problem 2, I am assuming that the answer is simple: it is impossible for any single point in space to have more than one tangent line (slope), thus two different solution curves cannot intersect or be tangent at a specific point within region R.
 
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The solution to what? What is the problem?
 
Dick said:
The solution to what? What is the problem?

I understand the vagueness of my post... The "problems" aren't really problems. I have read through the first chapter of my Diff Eq book and am stuck on some basics.

Primarily, I'm stuck on the proof and understanding behind the existence/uniqueness theorum and the reason why solution curves cannot intersect or be tangent at a single point.

I am taking this course completely on my own as I am unable to make it to class. I have been seeking out help online and through friends. I also have a kind-hearted friend in class who is taking notes for me and scanning/e-mailing them. Aside from that and MIT's Open CourseWare video lectures, would you have any other good pointers on getting BASIC information relating to Diff Eq? Any good sites or resources (especially for the two questions I initially posted)?
 

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