Intial speed of projectile motion from height

In summary, the conversation is about finding the equation to calculate the initial velocity of a projectile dropped from a height h and reaching a distance s without having to work out the time. The concept of vectors and the equations for horizontal and vertical motion are mentioned, with the reminder to consider two components for all vectors. It is suggested to use the equations for bodies in free fall to solve the problem.
  • #1
ghostbuster25
102
0
ok I am trying to find out how to work out the intial velocity of a projectile dropped from a height h and reaches a distance s.

say a ball thrown from a height of 2.8 metres and reaches a distance of 3 metres.

I want to be able to work it out WITHOUT having to work out the time.
so can't use s=v*t

does anyone kow What is the equation for this?
 
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  • #3
ghostbuster25 said:
ok I am trying to find out how to work out the intial velocity of a projectile dropped from a height h and reaches a distance s.

say a ball thrown from a height of 2.8 metres and reaches a distance of 3 metres.

I want to be able to work it out WITHOUT having to work out the time.
so can't use s=v*t

does anyone kow What is the equation for this?

You must know these concept. All the vectors you must consider 2 components. Horizontal Motion velocity is constant and vertical motion acceleration is constant.If the particle dropped from the hill, no need to consider angle for initial velocity.
Horizontal Motion Vertical motion
initial velocity v(0x)= v(0) v(0y)=0 (for above case)

final velocity v(x)=v(0x)=v(0) v(y)=...

acceleration a(x)=0 a(y)=-g

displacement x y

time t t (scalar)

x=v(0x)t y=v(0y)t -0.5 gt^2
v(y)=v(0y) -gt
v^2=v(0y)^2-2gy
You may use simple free fall bodies equations.
 

1. What is the initial speed of a projectile launched from a height?

The initial speed of a projectile launched from a height is the speed at which the projectile is launched or thrown into the air. It is the velocity at the very beginning of its motion and is typically measured in meters per second.

2. How is the initial speed of a projectile from height calculated?

The initial speed of a projectile from height can be calculated using the formula: v0 = √(2gh), where v0 is the initial velocity (m/s), g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s2), and h is the initial height (m).

3. Does the initial speed of a projectile from height affect its trajectory?

Yes, the initial speed of a projectile from height directly affects its trajectory. The higher the initial speed, the longer the projectile will stay in the air and the farther it will travel. A lower initial speed will result in a shorter flight time and a shorter distance traveled.

4. What factors can affect the initial speed of a projectile from height?

The initial speed of a projectile from height can be affected by various factors such as the angle at which it is launched, air resistance, and the presence of external forces (e.g. wind). The mass and shape of the projectile can also play a role in determining its initial speed.

5. How does the initial speed of a projectile from height change in different environments?

The initial speed of a projectile from height can change in different environments due to the effects of air resistance and gravity. In a vacuum, where there is no air resistance, the initial speed will remain constant throughout the projectile's motion. However, in the presence of air resistance, the initial speed may decrease as the projectile travels due to the opposing force of air resistance.

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