Inverse Function Theorem in Spivak

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the Inverse Function Theorem (IFT) as presented in Spivak's "Calculus on Manifolds." Participants are examining a specific part of the proof where the author assumes that a certain linear transformation, denoted as lambda, can be considered as the identity transformation. The scope includes theoretical understanding and clarification of the proof's assumptions.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Ken Cohen questions the validity of assuming that the linear transformation lambda is the identity, expressing concern that this imposes a severe condition on the function f.
  • Another participant requests clarification on the context of lambda for those without access to the textbook, indicating a need for more background information.
  • There is a suggestion about the possibility of scanning and sharing a page from the textbook to provide context, though this remains unaddressed.
  • Ken Cohen provides a detailed excerpt from the proof, indicating that he understands parts of it but struggles with the assumption regarding lambda.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus on the assumption regarding lambda. There is a clear disagreement about the implications of this assumption, with Ken Cohen expressing confusion and concern over its validity.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights a potential limitation in understanding the proof due to the lack of context for the linear transformation lambda and its implications on the function f.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in the Inverse Function Theorem, mathematical proofs in differential calculus, or those studying Spivak's text may find this discussion relevant.

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In his proof of the IFT, on p. 36 of "Calculus on Manifolds," Spivak states: "If the theorem is true for \lambda^{-1} \circf, it is clearly true for f. Therefore we may assume at the outset that \lambda is the identity.

I don't understand why we may assume that.

thanks for your help!

Ken Cohen
 
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For those of us without the textbook handy, can you post the context of what lambda is?
 
Is there a way to scan a page and post it?
 
"Suppose that f: R^{n} -> R^{m} is continuously differentiable in an open set containing a, and det f'(a) \neq 0. Then there is an open set V containing a and an open set W containing f(a) such that f: V -> W has a continuous inverse f^{-1}: W -> V which is differentiable and for all y \in W satisfies


(f^{-1})'(y) = [f'(f^{-1}(y))]^{-1}.

Proof. Let \lambda be the linear transformation Df(a). Then \lambda is non-singular, since det f'(a) \neq 0. Now D(\lambda\circf)(a) = D(\lambda^{-1})(f(a) = \lambda^{-1}\circDf(a) is the identity linear transformation."


This much I think I follow.

"If the theorem is true for \lambda^{-1}\circf, it is clearly true for f."

I think I understand this as well.

"Therefore we may assume at the ouset that \lambda is the identity"

That I don't understand. Since \lambda = Df(a), making it the identity seems a very severe condition on f(a).

It was easier that I thought to type this in with the Latex Reference. Thank you to whoever programmed that!

Ken Cohen
 

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