Inverse Functions Homework: Find f^-1, g^-1, Show f^-1 f=x

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the inverse functions of f(x) = 2x + ln(3) and g(x) = e^(3x), along with verifying the identity f^-1(f(x)) = f(f^-1(x)) = x. The calculated inverse functions are f^-1(x) = 1/2(x - ln(3)) and g^-1(x) = 1/3(ln(x)). Participants confirm that substituting the inverse functions back into the original functions should yield x, affirming the identity property of inverse functions. Additionally, it is clarified that 'log' and 'ln' can be used interchangeably, with 'ln' specifically denoting the natural logarithm.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inverse functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with logarithmic functions, specifically natural logarithms (ln)
  • Basic knowledge of composite functions
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of inverse functions in detail
  • Learn about the domain and range of logarithmic functions
  • Explore composite functions and their applications
  • Review the differences between logarithmic bases and their implications
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on functions and their inverses, as well as educators teaching these concepts in mathematics courses.

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Homework Statement



5. (a) The functions f and g are defined by
f : x|→ 2x + ln3 (x is a real number)
g : x|→ e^3x (x is a real number)

i) Find f^-1(x) and g^-1(x) and state their domain of definition

ii) Show that f^-1 f = f f^-1 = x (x is a real number)

iii) Find the composite function gf x( )and state the range.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



So i worked out the inverse for each.

f^-1(x) = 1/2(x-ln3)
g^-1(x) = 1/3(lnx)

But for part two I'm not sure what this means, does it mean that i should sub my inverse function into my original function and then vice versa?

Also when i double checked my answer, it has log's in place of my ln's. Was i meant to use log instead of ln? :S
 
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kingstar said:

Homework Statement



5. (a) The functions f and g are defined by
f : x|→ 2x + ln3 (x is a real number)
g : x|→ e^3x (x is a real number)

i) Find f^-1(x) and g^-1(x) and state their domain of definition

ii) Show that f^-1 f = f f^-1 = x (x is a real number)

iii) Find the composite function gf x( )and state the range.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



So i worked out the inverse for each.

f^-1(x) = 1/2(x-ln3)
g^-1(x) = 1/3(lnx)

But for part two I'm not sure what this means, does it mean that i should sub my inverse function into my original function and then vice versa?

Also when i double checked my answer, it has log's in place of my ln's. Was i meant to use log instead of ln? :S

Yes. That's exactly what it means. You should get x for both answers, that's the identity function. And here 'log' and 'ln' mean the same thing. 'log' can be used if you are talking about any base. If you want to be specific then you need to indicate the base, i.e. ##log_2##. 'ln' is ##log_e##.
 
Thanks.
 

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