Inverse Muon Decay differential cross section

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SUMMARY

The differential cross section for Inverse Muon Decay (IMD), represented by the process \(\nu\mu + e \rightarrow \nue + \mu\), is predominantly calculated in the Center of Mass (CM) frame due to the simplicity it offers for calculations. While it is feasible to transform these calculations to the lab frame where the electron is at rest, the differential cross section remains fundamentally derived from the CM perspective. The spectral or angular differential cross section is not Lorentz invariant for 2 → 2 processes, but inclusive differential cross sections can be expressed in a Lorentz invariant form. Relevant literature includes specific sections from NASA and DESY papers for further exploration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential cross sections in particle physics
  • Familiarity with Lorentz transformations
  • Knowledge of Center of Mass (CM) frame versus lab frame in collision processes
  • Basic concepts of inclusive differential cross sections
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Lorentz transformations in detail for particle collision analysis
  • Explore the concept of Lorentz invariant differential cross sections (LIDCS)
  • Review the provided NASA and DESY papers for advanced cross section calculations
  • Investigate the implications of frame dependence in particle physics experiments
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Physicists, particularly those specializing in particle physics and high-energy collisions, as well as students and researchers interested in the mathematical frameworks of differential cross sections.

Disinterred
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Why is it that the differential cross section for processes like Inverse Muon Decay (IMD) are always given in the CM frame? Every paper I have seen that discusses Inverse Muon Decay gives the differential cross section in CM frame. Is it very hard to calculate the differential cross section in the lab frame where the electron is at rest?

To be clear, IMD is this process:

\nu\mu + e \rightarrow \nue + \mu
 
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Disinterred said:
Why is it that the differential cross section for processes like Inverse Muon Decay (IMD) are always given in the CM frame? Every paper I have seen that discusses Inverse Muon Decay gives the differential cross section in CM frame. Is it very hard to calculate the differential cross section in the lab frame where the electron is at rest?

To be clear, IMD is this process:

\nu\mu + e \rightarrow \nue + \mu

It is typically easier to do cross section calculations in the CM frame. You just then do a lorentz transformation to the Lab frame. Or you use a lorentz invariant form of the differential cross section.
 
Thanks for the reply! That was kind of what I was thinking. But the differential cross section isn't lorentz invariant (at least I would think it isn't). So the best you could do is find some relationship between the CM frame components and the Lab frame components and dump those in. But the differential cross section will still be from the CM point of view, regardless of the fact that you could calculate it with measured lab frame quantities.
 
Disinterred said:
Thanks for the reply! That was kind of what I was thinking. But the differential cross section isn't lorentz invariant (at least I would think it isn't).
For a 2 -> 2 process (like you talked about above) the spectral (or equivalently the angular) differential cross section is not lorentz invariant. But for other types of interactions, for instance the A + B -> C + X where A, B, C are defined particles and X is any other combination of particles, the so-called inclusive differential cross section can be written in a lorentz invariant way. Usually called the lorentz invariant differential cross section (LIDCS).

You can have a look at this paper (section 4): http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20080043627_2008043417.pdf

Or this one: http://www-zeuthen.desy.de/~pohlmadq/teach/582/ch2.pdf For more information.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thanks again for the reply. I believe that answers everything I wanted to know.

Cheers
Disinterred
 

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