Investigating Belinfante Tensor: Relation to Conserved Current

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In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between the stress-energy tensor and the conserved current in a PDF related to a physics topic. It is explained that the two are related through the super potential, with an example shown in Eq(2.46) in the attached PDF.
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kent davidge
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I was reading this pdf http://research.physics.illinois.edu/Publications/theses/copies/Bandyopadhyay/Chapter_3.pdf

I can show myself that ##\partial_\mu T^{\mu \nu} = 0## and ##\int T^{0 \nu} = \int \Theta^{0 \nu}## if ##T^{\mu \nu} = \Theta^{\mu \nu} + \partial_\alpha B^{\alpha \mu \nu}##. However I'm unable to see how ##T^{\mu \nu}## is related to the actual conserved current (not shown in the PDF) $$\frac{\partial \mathcal L}{\partial (\partial_0 \varphi)} S^{jk} \varphi (x) + (\Theta^{k0}x^j - \Theta^{j0}x^k)$$ Is it hard to show their relation?
 
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kent davidge said:
Is it hard to show their relation?
No, it is very easy, up to a total divergence (super potential), it is [tex]M^{0\mu\nu} = x^{\mu}T^{0\nu} - x^{\nu} T^{0\mu} .[/tex]
See how the Eq(2.46) was obtained in the attached PDF.
 

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1. What is the Belinfante tensor and why is it important in physics?

The Belinfante tensor is a mathematical object used in theoretical physics to describe the energy-momentum of a physical system. It is important because it provides a more accurate description of the energy and momentum of a system, taking into account the effects of quantum mechanics and special relativity.

2. How is the Belinfante tensor related to conserved current?

The Belinfante tensor is related to conserved current through the Noether's theorem. This theorem states that for every continuous symmetry of a physical system, there exists a corresponding conserved current. The Belinfante tensor is a way to express this conserved current in a more covariant and symmetric form.

3. Can the Belinfante tensor be used in any physical system?

Yes, the Belinfante tensor can be used in any physical system that obeys the laws of quantum mechanics and special relativity. It is a fundamental concept in theoretical physics and has applications in fields such as quantum field theory, cosmology, and condensed matter physics.

4. How is the Belinfante tensor calculated?

The Belinfante tensor is calculated using mathematical equations and techniques from tensor calculus. It involves taking the energy-momentum tensor of a system and applying a series of mathematical operations to transform it into the Belinfante tensor form. This process can be complex and requires a solid understanding of mathematical concepts.

5. What are some practical applications of the Belinfante tensor?

The Belinfante tensor has many practical applications in theoretical physics. It is used in the study of quantum field theory, where it helps to calculate scattering amplitudes and study the behavior of particles. It is also used in cosmology to understand the energy-momentum of the universe. In condensed matter physics, it is used to study the behavior of materials at the quantum level.

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