Investigating the Phenomenon of a hot Ball on Parallel Metal Rails

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SUMMARY

The investigation centers on the behavior of a hot stainless steel ball on parallel aluminum rails, where the ball is expected to move due to thermal expansion. Despite multiple attempts over three weeks to induce movement by heating the ball and rails, the ball remains stationary, primarily due to the deformation of the rails at high temperatures. The discussion highlights the need for a better experimental setup to facilitate movement and questions the underlying physics of the phenomenon.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal expansion principles
  • Familiarity with material properties of aluminum and stainless steel
  • Basic knowledge of experimental physics and setup
  • Ability to analyze and interpret experimental results
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the thermal expansion coefficients of aluminum and stainless steel
  • Explore methods to minimize rail deformation at high temperatures
  • Investigate the role of friction in the movement of the ball on the rails
  • Learn about the physics of rolling motion and forces acting on spherical objects
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in physics, particularly those interested in thermal dynamics and experimental mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical demonstrations of thermal expansion concepts.

mrh1192
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Homework Statement


Put a hot metal ball on parallel horizontal rails. The ball starts to move. Investigate the phenomenon.


Homework Equations


I have found two equations, one exponential and one linear relating the expansion of the rails and the ball to the temperature increase.


The Attempt at a Solution


I have been working at this problem for more than 3 weeks now. I have tried heating up the rails and ball separately to try and measure their expansion, and have tried the experimental set up numerous times however the ball simply won't move. I have tried heating the ball when it is on the rails, to try and induce some movement however this hasn't worked either! Aluminium rails are being used, with a stainless steel ball bearing. However, the temperature of the apparatus at the point where the ball sits eventually gets so high that the rails begin to deform, preventing the ball from moving.

Does anybody have any ideas how this phenomenon works, or how I could improve the set-up in order to make it work?

Thanks
 
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Something is missing here.
So you don't see the ball moving so far. How do you know that it is supposed to move?
But assuming that is will, if the rails are horizontal and the ball is spherical, which way will the ball move? (Right or left, for example)
 
We know that the ball should move because the problem (see above) states that it should. Which direction it moves in is also unknown, though I assume it could roll either way. I am not sure whether any factor affects it's tendency to move right or left, and no experimentation so far has suggested that there is a specific tendancy.

Do you think that there may be somethnig unknown behind this problem?
 

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