Ion Conductors: Comparing Resistance to Copper at Room Temperature

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SUMMARY

Ion conductors, including both liquid and solid electrolytes, exhibit significantly lower electrical conductivity compared to copper at room temperature. The discussion highlights that while ionic conductors can facilitate current flow, their resistance is much higher than that of metals. At the interface between a copper wire and an ion conductor, charge exchange occurs, leading to electrolysis. For applications requiring different charge carriers, utilizing n-type and p-type semiconductors is recommended as they provide better conductivity than ionic conductors.

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  • Understanding of ionic conductivity and its comparison to metallic conductivity
  • Familiarity with electrolysis and charge exchange processes
  • Knowledge of semiconductor physics, specifically n-type and p-type materials
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism and magnetic fields
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  • Research the conductivity properties of various ionic conductors, including specific examples
  • Explore the principles of electrolysis and its applications in electrochemical systems
  • Study the differences between n-type and p-type semiconductors and their uses in electronic devices
  • Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on current-carrying conductors and induced electromotive force (EMF)
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girts
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I am interested can you please point out, are there any ion conductors (electrolytes i assume they are called) that are comparable in their resistance to copper at room temperature? I am thinking about both liquid or solid conductors here.

Also I was wondering is it possible to make continuity in current between a copper wire and an ion conductor, what happens at the connection? Does electrons from copper simply enter the electrolyte and from there on an ionic current begins or what exactly?
I ask this because I want to experiment with two wires that are moving in the same direction in homogeneous axial magnetic field, only one of them carries current in one direction but the other should be the return wire, but if they are both made out of metals that conduct electric current via electrons then the B field pushes the electrons in the same direction in both wires although I need one wire to have current in one direction and the other in the other one.Thanks.
 
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girts said:
I am interested can you please point out, are there any ion conductors (electrolytes i assume they are called) that are comparable in their resistance to copper at room temperature? I am thinking about both liquid or solid conductors here.

Also I was wondering is it possible to make continuity in current between a copper wire and an ion conductor, what happens at the connection? Does electrons from copper simply enter the electrolyte and from there on an ionic current begins or what exactly?
I ask this because I want to experiment with two wires that are moving in the same direction in homogeneous axial magnetic field, only one of them carries current in one direction but the other should be the return wire, but if they are both made out of metals that conduct electric current via electrons then the B field pushes the electrons in the same direction in both wires although I need one wire to have current in one direction and the other in the other one.Thanks.
Can you compare and contrast the conductivity of metals wi6th strong ionic solutions? Google is your friend...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductivity_(electrolytic)#Strong_electrolytes
 
girts said:
I am interested can you please point out, are there any ion conductors (electrolytes i assume they are called) that are comparable in their resistance to copper at room temperature?
Not even close. Yes, there are liquid and solid ionic conductors but their electrical conductivity is much, much less than that of any metal.
Actually, you can have ions in gas, still the conductivity is not that great.
girts said:
Also I was wondering is it possible to make continuity in current between a copper wire and an ion conductor, what happens at the connection?
At the interface between electron and ionic conductor you have to have a charge exchange, i.e. either ionize neutral molecule or neutralize an ion. In either case, you essentially end up with electrolysis.
I am not quite sure what you want to accomplish with the two wires moving in magnetic field. The force on the wire depends on the direction of the current, not the direction of the current carriers. The same goes for the induced EMF.
On the other hand, if you really want to have mobile carriers of different signs, try semiconductors: one n-type and the other p-type. Semiconductors will not be as good conductors as copper but way better than ionic conductors.
 
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