IR divergences by analytic continuation of parameters

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the method of regularizing infrared (IR) divergences in integrals by analytic continuation of parameters. Specifically, the proposed approach involves using the integral F defined as ∫_{0}^{∞}dx(x+b)^{-3}x^{2} and setting b=-a to eliminate the IR divergence in ∫_{0}^{∞}dx(x-a)^{-3}x^{2}. This method is deemed valid when the quantity being computed is analytic along the path from a to -b.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of infrared (IR) divergences in quantum field theory
  • Familiarity with analytic continuation techniques
  • Knowledge of integral calculus, particularly improper integrals
  • Basic concepts of complex analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of analytic functions in complex analysis
  • Explore regularization techniques in quantum field theory
  • Learn about the implications of IR divergences on physical theories
  • Investigate the method of contour integration for complex integrals
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, mathematicians specializing in complex analysis, and researchers dealing with quantum field theory who are looking to understand and manage IR divergences effectively.

zetafunction
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i had a discussion with a physicist i proposed that in order to avoid the IR divergence

\int_{0}^{\infty}dx(x-a)^{-3}x^{2}

we could propose as regularized value the value of F(-a) , where F is the integral

\int_{0}^{\infty}dx(x+b)^{-3}x^{2} so if we could regularize this simply setting b=-a the IR divergence dissapear

is this method valid , to analytic continua with respect to some parameters into the real or complex plane.
 
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zetafunction said:
i had a discussion with a physicist i proposed that in order to avoid the IR divergence

\int_{0}^{\infty}dx(x-a)^{-3}x^{2}

we could propose as regularized value the value of F(-a) , where F is the integral

\int_{0}^{\infty}dx(x+b)^{-3}x^{2} so if we could regularize this simply setting b=-a the IR divergence dissapear

is this method valid , to analytic continua with respect to some parameters into the real or complex plane.

it is valid whenever you know (or can safely assume) that the quantity you want to compute is analytic along a path from a to -b.
 

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