Irrational Flow yields dense orbits.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that trajectories on a torus defined by the flow equations (θ_1)' = ω_1 and (θ_2)' = ω_2, where the ratio ω_1/ω_2 is irrational, are dense. The key conclusion is that for any point p on the torus, any initial condition q, and any ε > 0, there exists a finite time t such that the trajectory starting at q will come within a distance ε of p. The method of proof suggested involves demonstrating this property directly rather than through contradiction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of toroidal geometry and dynamics
  • Familiarity with irrational numbers and their properties
  • Basic knowledge of differential equations
  • Concept of dense sets in topology
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of dense sets in metric spaces
  • Explore the implications of irrational rotations on the torus
  • Learn about the Poincaré recurrence theorem
  • Investigate methods for proving density in dynamical systems
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for mathematicians, particularly those specializing in dynamical systems, topology, and geometric analysis, as well as students studying advanced calculus or differential equations.

JuanYsimura
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I have the folloring problem:

Given the following flow on the torus (θ_1)' = ω_1 and (θ_2)' = ω_2, where ω_1 /ω_2 is irrational then I am asked to show that each trajectory is DENSE. So I need to prove that Given any point p on the torus, any initial condition q, and any ε > 0, then there exists t finite such that the trajectory starting at q passes within a distance epsilon of p, that is to say find a t such that |q - p| < ε.

My problem is how can I find such a t? Can I prove this by contradiction?

Thank you very much for your help,


Juan
 
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