Is a Convection Coefficient of 37 Indicative of Free Convection?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the interpretation of a convection heat transfer coefficient value of 37, specifically whether it indicates free or natural convection. Participants explore the context of this value, its applicability, and the factors influencing convection coefficients.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires if a convection coefficient of 37 is indicative of free convection, noting it is not a homework problem.
  • Another participant requests additional information regarding the application and units used to provide a more accurate response.
  • A participant explains that free convection is driven by temperature differences causing density variations in a fluid, while forced convection involves external means like fans.
  • Estimates for natural convection coefficients are mentioned as approximately 10 W/m²-K, while forced convection coefficients can vary widely, with a rough estimate of 25 W/m²-K suggested.
  • Concerns are raised about the validity of these estimates, emphasizing the need for sources and the importance of considering fluid properties and geometry.
  • A participant clarifies that the listed value of 37 pertains to air cooling and notes that precise calculations typically require detailed information and may involve CFD software.
  • It is mentioned that the listed value can serve for rough estimates but may not definitively answer the original question.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the applicability of the convection coefficient value and the validity of the estimates provided. The discussion remains unresolved regarding whether the value of 37 indicates free convection.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in the estimates provided, including the need for specific fluid properties, geometry, and ambient conditions to accurately determine convection coefficients.

3wash
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Dear all

I got a value of 37 for h ( convection heat transfer )

Does it consider as free or natural convection heat transfer coefficient?

Thanks in advance !

And Sorry its not a Homework problem :)
 
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What is the application. English or SI units. More information would be helpful.
 
Your question is difficult to answer without more informtation, but as a general rule free convection is driven by differential density due temperature difference in a fluid and forced convection is driven by some external means (for example a fan).
 
For nature convection heat transfer coefficient h =10w/m^2-k(including radiation)
For force convection, h range is more large, however you can take 25w/m^2-k for coarse estimate.
 
chaos_zzy said:
For nature convection heat transfer coefficient h =10w/m^2-k(including radiation)
For force convection, h range is more large, however you can take 25w/m^2-k for coarse estimate.

Where exactly do these estimates come from? Without citing a source they're gibbereish and can't be used; especially since they don't take into account anything regarding fluid properties, geometry, etc.
 
Thanks for Mech's remind. The listed value is for air cooling.
Acctually the precise h value needs detailed information such as shape, fluid, ambient condition. Normally i use CFD software to calculate.
However, the listed value can be used for draft esimated and may answer the raised question.
 

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