Is a (hyper)sphere a (hyper)plane in spherical coordinates?

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SUMMARY

A sphere is not a plane, regardless of the coordinate system used, including spherical coordinates. The discussion highlights the distinction between geometric objects and their representation in different coordinate systems. The John-Radon transform, which applies to k-planes in n-dimensional space, cannot be generalized to spheres without losing the fundamental properties of these geometric entities. The assertion that a sphere can be expressed as a plane in spherical coordinates is incorrect.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spherical coordinates and their representation.
  • Familiarity with geometric concepts such as spheres and planes.
  • Knowledge of the John-Radon transform and its application in n-dimensional spaces.
  • Basic principles of linear algebra, particularly inner products and unit vectors.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of geometric objects in different coordinate systems.
  • Research the John-Radon transform and its implications in analytic tomography.
  • Explore the mathematical definitions and differences between k-planes and spheres.
  • Learn about the applications of spherical coordinates in various fields of mathematics and physics.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physicists, and students studying geometry, analytic tomography, or coordinate transformations will benefit from this discussion.

bers
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Hi,
can I say that a sphere is a plane, because in spherical coordinates, I can simply express it as <(r, \theta, \varphi)^T, (1, 0, 0)^T> = R? It does sound too easy to me. I'm asking because I'm thinking about whether it is valid to generalize results from the John-Radon transform (over k-planes in an n-dimensional space) to curvilinear coordinates. In the book I'm reading (Analytic tomography), a k-plane is the set of points x in ℝn with <x, u> = c, with c real and u any unit vector in ℝn. Clearly, R is real and (r, \theta, \varphi) = (1, 0, 0)^T is a unit vector in ℝn.

I believe the above is invalid because the dot product is expressed differently in spherical coordinates - is that already the answer?

Thanks
bers
 
Physics news on Phys.org
"Sphere" and "plane" are geometric objects and so completely independent of the coordinate system. They are not the same thing no matter what coordinate system you use.
 

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