Is Any Closed Curve Homotopic to a Constant Curve in a Simply Connected Region?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of null homotopy in the context of closed curves within simply connected regions. Participants explore the implications of homotopy to constant curves and the conditions under which such homotopies hold, particularly focusing on the definitions and properties of simply connected spaces.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether a closed rectifiable curve in a simply connected region is homotopic to any constant curve in that region, suggesting this seems obvious but is uncertain about needing a proof.
  • Another participant presents a hypothetical scenario involving a union of disks to illustrate a case where a curve is homotopic to a constant curve in one part of a region but not to a constant curve in another part, raising questions about the definition of simply connected regions.
  • A third participant challenges the claim that the proposed region is simply connected, stating that it must be path connected and therefore connected to qualify as simply connected.
  • A repeated inquiry about the definition of null homotopy emphasizes the need for clarity regarding homotopy to different constant curves within the same simply connected region.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of homotopy in simply connected regions, with some asserting that curves can be homotopic to different constant curves while others challenge the conditions under which this holds. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specifics of these homotopic relationships.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the need for clarity on the definitions of simply connected regions and the conditions under which curves are homotopic to constant curves. The discussion also highlights potential misunderstandings about the properties of connectedness and path connectedness.

variety
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I have a question about the definition of null homotopic. My textbook (Functions of one Complex Variable I by John B. Conway) defines it as follows: If \gamma is a closed rectifiable curve in a region G, then \gamma is homotopic to zero if \gamma is homotopic to a constant curve. My question is, if G is simply connected, then is \gamma homotopic to ANY constant curve in G? This seems obvious to me, but I'm not sure if I should prove it or just state it.
 
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Here's my joke: When is a curve that is homotopic to zero not homotopic to zero?

Answer: Let Dn be the open disk of radius 1 centered at n, and let G = union of D0 and D3. Then G is simply connected but not connected.

Let gamma be a curve in D3. Then gamma is homotopic to zero because it is homotopic to the constant curve alpha(t)=3.

However, gamma is not homotopic to the constant curve beta(t)=0, so one might say that gamma is not homotopic to "zero."
 
Your G would not be simply connected :/ It has to be path connected and therefore connected to be simply connected.
 
variety said:
I have a question about the definition of null homotopic. My textbook (Functions of one Complex Variable I by John B. Conway) defines it as follows: If \gamma is a closed rectifiable curve in a region G, then \gamma is homotopic to zero if \gamma is homotopic to a constant curve. My question is, if G is simply connected, then is \gamma homotopic to ANY constant curve in G? This seems obvious to me, but I'm not sure if I should prove it or just state it.
If G~c and G~c', then you would need to have c~c'...
 

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