Is electric field decomposable when detected by CCD?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the decomposition of electric fields when detected by a Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) in the context of light interference. The user incorrectly applies a formula for electric fields, failing to account for the directional nature of the electric field components. It is established that when calculating the resultant electric field at the CCD, only the components of the electric fields that are aligned in the same direction should be summed. The CCD does indeed respect the direction of the electric fields, necessitating proper decomposition for accurate interference analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric field concepts in optics
  • Familiarity with light interference principles
  • Knowledge of Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) operation
  • Basic proficiency in complex number representation of wave functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electric field decomposition in wave optics
  • Learn about the mathematical representation of light interference patterns
  • Explore the operational principles of CCDs in detecting light
  • Investigate the application of ray optics in conjunction with wave optics
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in optics, physicists studying light behavior, and engineers working with imaging systems will benefit from this discussion.

genxium
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Homework Statement



I'm learning light interference and confused by the concepts. Like the figure I attached below, while computing the "interference" of the intersection point on the CCD, I used to do this ([itex]E[/itex] represents the electric field):

[itex]E_{CCD}=E_1 \cdot e^{i (\omega t + \frac{2 \pi}{\lambda} l)} + E_2 \cdot e^{i (\omega t + \frac{2 \pi}{\lambda} (l+d \cdot sin \alpha))}[/itex]

I know this is wrong because electric field is directional and I should decompose it so that only components in the same direction add up -- yet I'm not sure how to do it. Does a CCD detector respect the direction of fields?

Homework Equations


Described above.


The Attempt at a Solution


Described above.
 

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I don't know why you can't use traditional ray optics with the CCD at the location of the real image. You need to focus on a CCD just like on a screen or film. But perhaps I'm way off base here.
 

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