Is Every Convergent Sequence in a Closed Set a Cauchy Sequence?

Click For Summary
A closed set F in R ensures that every Cauchy sequence within it converges to a limit that is also in F. The discussion highlights the relationship between closed sets and limit points, emphasizing that closed sets contain all their limit points. The proof attempts to establish that if a sequence converges within F, it must be Cauchy, but the user struggles with the transition from convergence to the Cauchy condition. The key point is that every convergent sequence in a closed set is indeed a Cauchy sequence. Understanding this connection is crucial for completing the proof.
kathrynag
Messages
595
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A set F\subseteqR is closed iff every Cauchy sequence contained in F has a limit that is also an element of F.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Let F be closed. Then F contains its limit points.
This means x=lima_{n} are elements of F.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I guess the formal proof is getting me:
Every closed set contains all of its limit points. Then there is a a neighborhood(x) such that the intersection of F is not equal to {x}. I guess I don't see how to get to the Cauchy sequence from there.

Other direction: Let an be cauchy sequence such that an has a limit contained in F.
an is a Cauchy sequence if abs value(an-am)<epsilon
A limit exists for an if abs value(an-a)<epsilon
we can rewrite an-am as (an-a)+(a-am)
Then by the triangle inequality, abs value(an-am)<abs value(an-a)+abs value(a-am)
I'm stuck going from there to the set being closed
 
i think every convergent sequence in F is a cauchy sequence.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
5K
Replies
3
Views
2K