racoonlly
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Is there any non-orientable one-dimensional manifold ? If not, how to prove it? Thanks!
Every one-dimensional manifold is orientable. The only one-dimensional manifolds without boundary, up to homeomorphism, are the real line and the circle. This conclusion is supported by the proofs found in Lee's "Introduction to Topological Manifolds," which establishes the orientability of these manifolds definitively.
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