Is Every Open Neighborhood of a Limit Point in a T_1 Space Infinitely Populated?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that every open neighborhood of a limit point in a T_1 space contains infinitely many points from an infinite subset A. The proof begins by establishing that if an open neighborhood O of a limit point x does not contain a point y, then it is possible to find open neighborhoods U and V around x and y, respectively. The proof constructs an infinite sequence of distinct points from A within O, confirming that O indeed contains infinitely many points of A.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of T_1 spaces in topology
  • Familiarity with limit points and their properties
  • Knowledge of open neighborhoods and their definitions
  • Basic proof techniques in mathematical analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the definitions and properties of T_1 spaces in depth
  • Explore the concept of limit points and their significance in topology
  • Learn about open sets and their role in topological spaces
  • Review proof strategies in topology, focusing on constructing sequences
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Mathematics students, particularly those studying topology, and educators looking to deepen their understanding of limit points and T_1 spaces.

Bashyboy
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Homework Statement



Problem: Let ##A## be an infinite subset of a ##T_1## space, and let ##x## be a limit point of ##A##. Prove that every open neighborhood of ##x## contains infinitely many points of ##A##.

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The Attempt at a Solution



First note that if ##\mathcal{O}## is an open neighborhood of ##x## not containing ##y##, then there exists open neighborhoods ##U## and ##V## containing ##x## and ##y##, respectively, but not containing the other point. Hence, ##\mathcal{O} \cap U \subseteq \mathcal{O}## is an open set containing ##x## but not containing ##y##.

Proof of main theorem: Let ##\mathcal{O}## be an open neighborhood of ##x##. Then there exists ##a_1 \in \mathcal{O} \cap (A-\{x\})##. By the observation made above, we can find an open neighborhood ##\mathcal{O}_2## of ##x## that doesn't contain ##a_1## and ##\mathcal{O}_1 \subseteq \mathcal{O}##. Hence, there exists ##a_2 \in \mathcal{O}_2 \cap (A-\{x,a_1\})##. Hence ##(a_n)## is an infinite sequence of distinct points in ##A## such that ##a_n## is in ##\mathcal{O}## for every ##n \in \mathbb{N}##, thereby proving that ##\mathcal{O}## contains an infinite number of points in ##A ~ \Box##.How does this sound? It seems little shaky; perhaps it could be made slightly more rigorous.
 
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It sounds like you are assuming that there are an infinite number of points, and showing that there are an infinite number of subsets.
 
I would recommend starting with the definitions of T_1 space, infinite subset, and limit point. Use your definitions as fuel for your proof.
 

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