Is Impulse Conserved in Collisions?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of impulse in the context of collisions, specifically questioning whether impulse is conserved in such events. The original poster expresses confusion about the relationship between impulse and momentum, seeking clarification on the nature of impulse conservation.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the definitions of impulse and momentum, questioning how impulse conservation relates to momentum conservation. Some participants attempt to clarify the meaning of impulse conservation and how it might be recognized in practical scenarios.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various interpretations of impulse and its conservation. Some participants provide explanations that help clarify the concepts involved, while others express their confusion and seek further understanding. There is no explicit consensus on the conservation of impulse, but productive dialogue is occurring.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the definitions and implications of impulse and momentum, with some uncertainty about the terms and their applications in collision scenarios. The original poster is particularly focused on the distinction between "always" and "mostly" conserved in the context of impulse.

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Conservation of Impulse?

Homework Statement



I know that momentum is conserved, but is impulse?

Homework Equations


Impulse = change in momentum


The Attempt at a Solution



I really have no idea. I would say it isn't conserved because it equals the changein momentum. But the two options I can choose from are:

Impulse is ALWAYS conserved or MOSTLY conserved in collisions...

Any help would be great thanks. :D
SO is it always or mostly? *confused*
 
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When momentum is conserved, you have a system of two or more components which exchange momentum in such a way that, even though the momenta of all components change, the sum of the momenta remains the same. While momentum is transferred from one component to another, equal and opposite impulses act on the two objects as required by Newton's 3rd Law. So to recognize momentum conservation, one would have to record the system's total momentum before the exchange and compare with the system's total momentum after the exchange. If they are equal, momentum is conserved.

Since you asked the question, what exactly do you mean by "impulse conservation"? How would you recognize impulse conservation if you saw it?
 


So Impulse = Force x Time
By impulse conservation I mean, the product of the force applied and the time over which it is applied remains the same before and after the collision. And yet that would mean that the change in momentum of the objects would be the same. :confused:
I don't know if you could actually see impulse conservation, unless the two objects had the same acceleration or something.

Impulse is a concept that really confuses me. I really have no idea about what to say for this question.
 


Astar said:
So Impulse = Force x Time
By impulse conservation I mean, the product of the force applied and the time over which it is applied remains the same before and after the collision.
The impulse on one of the colliding objects is the total momentum transferred to that body during the collision. It can take the form of "product of force times time" and more correctly the area under the force vs time curve. Before the collision there is no impulse because the collision has not taken place. After the collision, the impulse is whatever momentum was transferred to one mass. It is equal and opposite to the momentum transferred to the other mass. As I said earlier, the fact that impulses come in pairs that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction is not a conservation principle but a direct consequence of Newton's Third Law.
 


Ahh thanks heaps. Great explanation! :D Finally I understand this concept!
 

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