Is It Accurate to Measure the Elementary Charge with Just One Oil Drop?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the accuracy of measuring the elementary charge using the Millikan oil drop experiment. The original poster achieved a charge measurement of 1.8 x 10^-19 C, which is close to the theoretical value for a single electron, but was penalized for having what was deemed a "very rare" result. Other participants noted that typically, oil drops contain multiple electrons, and achieving a measurement from a single electron is unusual but not impossible. The consensus is that measuring the elementary charge accurately requires multiple drops to ensure reliability. Ultimately, the ability to contest the grading hinges on the validity of the measurement process and the number of drops analyzed.
tvelev92
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I completed the Millikan oil drop lab in class with as much accuracy as possible. I used the PASCO interface and used a very accurate Air pressure calibration. My final experimental charge of the electron derived from the equation in the lab was, 1.8 x 10 ^-19 C. When I turned in my lab, I was docked points for having a "very rare" one electron on the oil drop analyzed even though the percent discrepancy is something like 12.5 percent compared to the theoretical charge of the electron. Would I be wrong to contest this?

edit- usually the charge contained on one drop is due to several electrons and dividing by the theoretical charge gives you how many electrons are on it. I got one electron on the drop and got docked
 
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how much cahrge did you get on a drop...if it was only 1.8 x 10-19C then it looks strange because that is close to exactly 1 electron
 
That is the exact computed number from the equation
 
wow..that is strange, sounds like you had a drop with exactly one electron on it.
Not impossible but also not likely.
Did you have lots of measurements on drops to get a final answer?
 
Took 6 times up and 6 times down averages them separately and computed from there
 
If I remember correctly, in this experiment I had 2 drops with a single electron, too. 2 out of ~30, with most somewhere in the range of 2-10 electrons.

You cannot measure the elementary charge with a single drop only. How many electrons did you have in the other drops?
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks
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