Is it possible to build a vertical particel accelator?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the feasibility of building a vertical particle accelerator, drawing parallels to railgun technology and roller coasters. Participants explore the implications of gravity on acceleration, energy efficiency, and alternative methods for launching spacecraft.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests a design for a railgun that utilizes a vertical loop to increase velocity, questioning how gravity would affect this process.
  • Another participant argues that a vertical accelerator would be inefficient due to gravitational forces being conservative, stating that energy gained on descent would only equal the energy inputted to ascend, compounded by energy losses from friction.
  • A different viewpoint proposes maintaining a horizontal accelerator to achieve a certain velocity before launching a spacecraft, suggesting this could reduce fuel consumption compared to traditional methods.
  • Concerns are raised about the inefficiency of relying on fossil fuels to generate the necessary power for magnetic fields and propulsion, with one participant emphasizing that this adds layers of inefficiency.
  • Some participants highlight that alternative energy sources, such as solar, wind, and nuclear, could be utilized, although they still acknowledge the inefficiency of multi-stage processes.
  • One participant notes that using a railgun for launching spacecraft could potentially save energy by not needing to accelerate the fuel, but points out the challenges of acceleration forces and the need for an evacuated tunnel to mitigate air friction.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the efficiency and practicality of vertical versus horizontal accelerators, with no consensus reached on the best approach for launching spacecraft or the overall feasibility of the proposed designs.

Contextual Notes

Participants discuss the limitations of energy sources and the challenges of acceleration forces, but do not resolve the implications of these factors on the proposed designs.

future_think
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In this instance forgo the particle part.

I'm thinking more here like the way a railgun works. Or how some rollacosters can take you from 0 to 60kmph.

Lets say we wanted to make a railgun that uses a large loop to continual increase velocity to a desired point, then release it into an adjacent chamber to let it launch vertically.

How would gravity affect increasing the velocity? I'm thinking since we are using a vertical loop the effect of going up would be offset by when it is going down.

Anybody have thoughts on a device like this?
 
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It would be kinda inefficient.
Since the gravitational force is conservative, in the ideal case you would only gain the energy on the way down that you have first pumped into get it up.
In a realistic case, due to friction, you will give it a little less kinetic energy than you input.

So in that respect, building a vertical accelerator would in any case not give an advantage over a horizontal one.
 
What about the notion of keeping the accelerator horizontal with the goal of launching a ship after a certain horizontal velocity is obtained.

There has to be a more sufficient way to launch space-bound ships then burning insane amounts of fossil fuels.

My thinking energy put into accelerator doesn't need to be fossil fuels. Once the ship goes vertical and reaches X height then the rockets could fire. Since the ship would already be in motion a x velocity then the rockets would have a much greater effect with less fuel expenditure. (much like the current multi-rocket ships rotate firing).
 
future_think said:
What about the notion of keeping the accelerator horizontal with the goal of launching a ship after a certain horizontal velocity is obtained.

There has to be a more sufficient way to launch space-bound ships then burning insane amounts of fossil fuels.

My thinking energy put into accelerator doesn't need to be fossil fuels. Once the ship goes vertical and reaches X height then the rockets could fire. Since the ship would already be in motion a x velocity then the rockets would have a much greater effect with less fuel expenditure. (much like the current multi-rocket ships rotate firing).

You ARE aware that the power required to provide all those magnetic fields and all the pull to cause either a lift, or a launch, comes from burning of fossile fuel as well, aren't you? All you are doing is add even more layers between the burning of fuel to the actual propulsion, which makes it even more inefficient.

Zz.
 
ZapperZ said:
You ARE aware that the power required to provide all those magnetic fields and all the pull to cause either a lift, or a launch, comes from burning of fossile fuel as well, aren't you? All you are doing is add even more layers between the burning of fuel to the actual propulsion, which makes it even more inefficient.

Zz.

Except not all energy is from fossil fuels. .. Solar, Wind, Nuclear..
 
future_think said:
Except not all energy is from fossil fuels. .. Solar, Wind, Nuclear..

It would still be inefficient if it had to go through several stages before it gets to the end. That's the point.

Zz.
 
In principle, launching a spaceship with a railgun could save a great deal of energy, because you're no longer have to accelerate your own fuel. Two reasons this isn't used
at the moment are:

It needs to be a really long rail, or the acceleration will kill everyone inside.
(unmanned ships could skimp a bit here)

You need an evacuated tunnel to an altitude of about 30 km, so air friction doesn't slow you down again. (and probably destroy the ship).
The advantage of using rockets, is that the largest speeds are only reached once you're out of the atmosphere.
 

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