Is it possible to decompose a vector into non-perpendicular components?

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Vectors can indeed be decomposed into non-perpendicular components, allowing for flexibility in analyzing motion. While traditional methods often use perpendicular directions for simplicity, alternative angles can also be chosen based on the problem's context. This approach may complicate calculations but can provide different insights into the motion. Ultimately, the choice of decomposition direction is a matter of preference and can affect the ease of solving the problem. Understanding this concept can enhance problem-solving strategies in physics.
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Homework Statement

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Homework Equations

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The Attempt at a Solution


When I have to describe a motion I'm supposed to decompose a vector in two directions, for example in an inclined plane is decompose the weight in these directions: the normal to the plane and the parallel to the plane, and that seems logic, but could I decompose the weight in other directions? The same thing for the velocity in a parabolic motion, I decompose the velocity in the vertical and the horizontal directions because it is easier but could I describe the motion using other directions?for example the horizontal and another one inclined with the horizontal by an angle different of 90 ?

I think I could because it's a matter of choice, the motions doesn't change, changes just the way you look at it
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You are free to make these choices. Often you can turn a difficult problem into an easy one by a clever choice of coordinate directions.
 
Cozma Alex said:

Homework Statement


2. Homework Equations [/B]

The Attempt at a Solution

[/B]
When I have to describe a motion I'm supposed to decompose a vector in two directions, for example in an inclined plane is decompose the weight in these directions: the normal to the plane and the parallel to the plane, and that seems logic, but could I decompose the weight in other directions? The same thing for the velocity in a parabolic motion, I decompose the velocity in the vertical and the horizontal directions because it is easier but could I describe the motion using other directions?for example the horizontal and another one inclined with the horizontal by an angle different of 90° ?

I think I could because it's a matter of choice, the motions doesn't change, changes just the way you look at it
In regard to your last question:
"... for example the horizontal and another one inclined with the horizontal by an angle different of 90° ?"​

You can decompose a vector into two components which are not mutually perpendicular. However, that tends to cause more problems than it solves..
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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