Is it possible to decompose a vector into non-perpendicular components?

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SUMMARY

It is possible to decompose a vector into non-perpendicular components, as discussed in the context of vector decomposition in physics. The discussion highlights that while decomposing vectors such as weight on an inclined plane or velocity in parabolic motion typically involves perpendicular components, alternative angles can be chosen. This flexibility allows for different perspectives on motion, although it may introduce complexity in calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector decomposition in physics
  • Familiarity with inclined planes and parabolic motion
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometry and angles
  • Experience with coordinate systems in physics
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  • Study the effects of non-perpendicular components on motion analysis
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Homework Statement

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Homework Equations

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The Attempt at a Solution


When I have to describe a motion I'm supposed to decompose a vector in two directions, for example in an inclined plane is decompose the weight in these directions: the normal to the plane and the parallel to the plane, and that seems logic, but could I decompose the weight in other directions? The same thing for the velocity in a parabolic motion, I decompose the velocity in the vertical and the horizontal directions because it is easier but could I describe the motion using other directions?for example the horizontal and another one inclined with the horizontal by an angle different of 90 ?

I think I could because it's a matter of choice, the motions doesn't change, changes just the way you look at it
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You are free to make these choices. Often you can turn a difficult problem into an easy one by a clever choice of coordinate directions.
 
Cozma Alex said:

Homework Statement


2. Homework Equations [/B]

The Attempt at a Solution

[/B]
When I have to describe a motion I'm supposed to decompose a vector in two directions, for example in an inclined plane is decompose the weight in these directions: the normal to the plane and the parallel to the plane, and that seems logic, but could I decompose the weight in other directions? The same thing for the velocity in a parabolic motion, I decompose the velocity in the vertical and the horizontal directions because it is easier but could I describe the motion using other directions?for example the horizontal and another one inclined with the horizontal by an angle different of 90° ?

I think I could because it's a matter of choice, the motions doesn't change, changes just the way you look at it
In regard to your last question:
"... for example the horizontal and another one inclined with the horizontal by an angle different of 90° ?"​

You can decompose a vector into two components which are not mutually perpendicular. However, that tends to cause more problems than it solves..
 

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