Is it possible to have a diagonal matrix with all eigenvalues = zero ?

If the only eigenvalue is zero, can you ever get a set of n linearly independent vectors?In summary, if the only eigenvalue of a matrix is zero, then the columns of the matrix cannot be linearly independent. However, it is still possible to find a set of linearly independent eigenvectors by using any set of linearly independent vectors.
  • #1
gamerninja213
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Homework Statement




If the only eigenvalue is zero, can you ever get a set of n linearly independent vectors?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
In response to the question in the subject, the zero matrix is diagonal and all its eigenvalues are zero.

In response to the question in the problem statement, if even one eigenvalue is zero, then by definition that means Ax = 0 for some nonzero x. Thus the columns of the matrix cannot be linearly independent.
 
  • #3
The only eigenvalue of the zero matrix is 0. You can certainly find a set of linearly independent eigenvectors. ANY set of linearly independent vectors will do it. Is that all you are asking?
 
  • #4
The question in the headline statement was a typo sorry.

Thx to answers

Meant to ask the question in the problem statement
 

1. What is a diagonal matrix?

A diagonal matrix is a square matrix where all the elements outside the main diagonal (from top left to bottom right) are zero. This means that all the non-zero elements are located on the main diagonal.

2. What are eigenvalues?

Eigenvalues are a set of numbers associated with a square matrix that indicate the scaling factor of the corresponding eigenvectors. In other words, they represent the amount by which a vector is stretched or compressed when multiplied by the matrix.

3. Can a diagonal matrix have all eigenvalues equal to zero?

Yes, it is possible for a diagonal matrix to have all eigenvalues equal to zero. This means that all the vectors in the matrix are scaled by a factor of zero when multiplied by the matrix, resulting in no change.

4. What are the applications of diagonal matrices with all eigenvalues equal to zero?

Diagonal matrices with all eigenvalues equal to zero are used in various mathematical operations, such as finding the inverse of a matrix and solving systems of linear equations. They also have applications in fields like physics and engineering where they are used to represent physical quantities.

5. How are diagonal matrices with all eigenvalues equal to zero different from identity matrices?

Identity matrices have all eigenvalues equal to one, while diagonal matrices with all eigenvalues equal to zero have all their non-diagonal elements equal to zero. This means that identity matrices do not change the magnitude of a vector when multiplied, while diagonal matrices with all eigenvalues equal to zero result in a scaled down or zero vector.

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