Is it Reasonable to Measure Fluorescence with Single Molecule in 1 Second?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of measuring fluorescence from multiple single molecules within a one-second timeframe to collect a sufficient number of photons. The original poster calculates that to gather 10,000 photons in one second, 20 molecules are required, assuming a single molecule emits for 20 seconds. The conversation highlights the importance of considering statistical factors, such as the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio and Poisson distribution, when making these calculations. Techniques like STORM (Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy) are referenced as relevant methods for achieving high-resolution imaging in single-molecule fluorescence studies.

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  • Understanding of fluorescence measurement techniques
  • Knowledge of Poisson distribution and its application in photon counting
  • Familiarity with signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio concepts
  • Experience with super-resolution microscopy methods, particularly STORM
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  • Research the application of Poisson statistics in photon counting for fluorescence measurements
  • Explore the principles of signal-to-noise ratio in single-molecule fluorescence experiments
  • Study the STORM technique for high-resolution imaging and its limitations
  • Investigate alternative methods for enhancing photon collection in short-lived fluorescence scenarios
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Researchers in the fields of biophysics, optical microscopy, and fluorescence spectroscopy, particularly those focusing on single-molecule studies and super-resolution imaging techniques.

The Alchemist
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Hi,

I'm doing some calculations on fluorescence and I'm a little stuck on statistics.
Let's say I need to measure 20 seconds to collect 10000 photons from a single molecule.
Then I can say well I want to measure at most 1 second and therefore I need 20 molecules in order to collect 10000 photons in that second.

Is this way of thinking reasonable? Or do I need to take into account some statistics with S/N ratio and say: Poisson distribution.

I can't find any sources to found this reasoning.

Thanks in advance,
 
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Ok. Let me make myself more clear.
I know it's about high resolution that's the reason I use these.
The problem is, the molecule can only emit for about 1 second and then it is destroyed.
So I take more molecules, which results indeed in less spatial resolution, to collect the needed amount of photons in the range of the 'lifetime' of the molecules (1second).
But what I was wondering, can I divide the time (t) it takes for 1 molecule to emit 'theoretically' the amount of photons by x molecules and say these molecules will emit the same amount of photons in t/x seconds.
Or do I need to take some statistics into account before I can simply state this?
 

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