Is ln(1+x) Always Greater Than or Equal to x - x^2/2 for x>=0?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that for every x≥0, the inequality ln(1+x) ≥ (x - x²/2) holds true. The user defined the function f(x) = ln(1+x) + x²/2 - x and calculated its derivative, f'(x) = x²/(1+x), demonstrating that f'(x) is non-negative for x≥0. This indicates that f(x) is positive in the specified domain. Additionally, it is essential to note that f(0) is non-negative to complete the proof.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically derivatives
  • Familiarity with logarithmic functions
  • Knowledge of inequalities in mathematical analysis
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of logarithmic functions and their derivatives
  • Explore the concept of Taylor series expansion for ln(1+x)
  • Investigate the Mean Value Theorem and its applications in proving inequalities
  • Learn about convex functions and their implications in calculus
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This discussion is beneficial for students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on inequalities and logarithmic functions, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of mathematical proofs.

peripatein
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Hello,

Homework Statement


I was asked to prove that for every x>=0, ln(1+x)>=(x-x^2/2).


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I defined f(x) thus: f(x) = ln(1+x) + x^2/2 - x and found f'(x)=x^2/(1+x). I hence wrote that since f'(x) is always non-negative for every x>=0 (since x^2>=0 in that domain) f(x) is likewise always positive.
Does that suffice?
 
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peripatein said:
Hello,

Homework Statement


I was asked to prove that for every x>=0, ln(1+x)>=(x-x^2/2).


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I defined f(x) thus: f(x) = ln(1+x) + x^2/2 - x and found f'(x)=x^2/(1+x). I hence wrote that since f'(x) is always non-negative for every x>=0 (since x^2>=0 in that domain) f(x) is likewise always positive.
Does that suffice?

Pretty much. You'll want to add a comment that f(0) is non-negative as well.
 

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