Is Lower Impulse Better for Surviving a Car Crash?

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SUMMARY

In the context of car crashes, a lower impulse is preferable for survival, as it results in a smaller change in momentum. For instance, a car traveling at 50 km/hr with a mass of 1000 kg has an initial momentum of 50,000 Ns. Upon colliding with a brick wall, the impulse is 50,000 Ns, leading to a complete stop. Conversely, if the car strikes a rebounder barrier and reverses at 25 km/hr, the impulse is reduced to 25,000 Ns, indicating that lower impulse correlates with better outcomes in crash scenarios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of impulse and momentum concepts in physics
  • Knowledge of vector quantities and their implications
  • Familiarity with basic physics equations related to motion
  • Awareness of car safety mechanisms and crash dynamics
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  • Research the physics of impulse and momentum in vehicle collisions
  • Study the design and effectiveness of rebounder barriers in crash safety
  • Explore advanced car safety technologies that minimize impulse during crashes
  • Learn about the role of mass and velocity in determining crash outcomes
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Automotive engineers, safety analysts, physics students, and anyone interested in vehicle crash dynamics and safety improvements.

Slacker142
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I just need some quick input.

When dealing with impulse and say a car crash, would you want to have a larger impulse and thus a larger change in momentum or a smaller impulse and smaller change in momentum?

It seems to me that with a car going say 50 km/hr with a mass of 1000kg then your start momentum is 50,000 Ns. Then the car hits a brick wall and comes to a complete stop, its final velocity is 0 and its final momentum is 0 therefore its impulse being 50,000 Ns.

But then say the car hits one of those rebounder barrier type things with the same initial momentum but then ends going in the reverse direction at 25 km/hr. The impulse being 25,000 Ns?

So then its better to have a lower impulse in regards to surviving the crash?

I may have answered my own question but I am still confused a bit
 
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Impulse is a vector quantity. In that case what will be the change in the impulse in the second case?
 

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