Is mass conserved in terms of Special Realitivity

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In summary, according to the equations of special relativity, mass is not a conserved quantity. This is because mass and energy are equivalent, and energy can be converted into mass and vice versa. Therefore, the concept of relativistic mass is not relevant in understanding the conservation of energy and mass in isolated systems.
  • #1
DODGEVIPER13
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Homework Statement


Is mass a conserved quantity under Special Realitivity?


Homework Equations


E=mc^2


The Attempt at a Solution


Total energy is always conserved in an isolated closed system, and since mass is just another form of energy, then mass would be conserved in a realtavistic situation right?
 
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  • #2
I'm not sure what SR and mass have to do with each other but certainly if you use E=mc^2 you are specifically saying that mass does NOT have to be conserved because you can turn it into energy.
 
  • #3
But being that energy is neither created nor destoryed would transformation of the Mass efect the amounnt of mass you have because I would think it would remain constant?
 
  • #4
DODGEVIPER13 said:
But being that energy is neither created nor destoryed would transformation of the Mass efect the amounnt of mass you have because I would think it would remain constant?

Huh ?

Energy is created and mass is destroyed. How do you think an atom bomb works?

EDIT: perhaps a more pertinent question rather than one about the bomb would be, what do you think E=mc^2 MEANS ?
 
  • #5
Total Energy = (Rest Mass)(Speed of light in a vacumm)^2. and I believe it states the equivalence between energy and mass.
 
  • #6
DODGEVIPER13 said:
Total Energy = (Rest Mass)(Speed of light in a vacumm)^2. and I believe it states the equivalence between energy and mass.

Right. Which means mass is NOT conserved. Doesn't that answer your question?
 
  • #7
yes thanks
 
  • #8
"mass-energy", of course, is conserved.
 
  • #9
thanks Halls so it is conserved
 
  • #10
DODGEVIPER13 said:
thanks Halls so it is conserved

And what do you mean by "it". Your original question was "is mass conserved". The answer to that is NO, so if the above refers to mass, then NO, it is not conserved.

You seem to have some need to hear that mass is conserved. It isn't. As Ivy said, mass-energy IS conserved.
 
  • #11
You should also realize that when physicists refer to mass, they're talking about the rest or invariant mass of an object.

Journalists and other laypersons have an affinity for the idea of relativistic mass because it sounds cool to say the mass of an object changes with its speed. Relativistic mass, however, is really just the relativistic energy of the object divided by the constant c2, so you might as well just talk about the object's energy instead of its (relativistic) mass. It just doesn't sound as cool to say that an object's energy increases as it speeds up.
 

1. Is mass conserved in terms of Special Relativity?

Yes, mass is conserved in terms of Special Relativity. According to the theory of Special Relativity, mass is a form of energy and energy is always conserved. This means that the total mass and energy of a closed system will remain constant, even if they are transformed into different forms.

2. How does Special Relativity explain the conservation of mass?

In Special Relativity, mass and energy are considered to be two different aspects of the same physical quantity. This is expressed by the famous equation E=mc², where E represents energy, m represents mass, and c represents the speed of light. This equation shows that mass can be converted into energy and vice versa, but the total amount of mass and energy will always remain the same.

3. Does mass change with velocity in Special Relativity?

Yes, mass does change with velocity in Special Relativity. This is known as the relativistic mass increase. As an object's velocity approaches the speed of light, its mass will increase according to the equation m = m₀/√(1-v²/c²), where m₀ is the object's rest mass, v is the velocity, and c is the speed of light.

4. Can mass be destroyed or created in Special Relativity?

No, mass cannot be destroyed or created in Special Relativity. As stated before, mass and energy are always conserved and can only be converted into different forms. This means that mass cannot be destroyed or created, only transformed.

5. How does the conservation of mass in Special Relativity differ from classical mechanics?

In classical mechanics, mass is considered to be a constant and is not affected by velocity. However, in Special Relativity, mass is not constant and can change with velocity. This is one of the key differences between the two theories and is a fundamental concept in understanding the behavior of matter and energy in the universe.

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