Is My Procedure for Calculating Water Density in a Chemistry Lab Correct?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the correct procedure for calculating water density in a chemistry lab, specifically using the method of measuring mass and volume. Participants confirm that the density of water at 1 atm and 25°C is approximately 1.0 g/mL, and emphasize that mass should be directly proportional to volume. The procedure involves measuring the mass of a graduated cylinder, adding a specific volume of water, and calculating density using the formula: (Mass water & cylinder - Mass Cylinder) / Volume. The results from multiple trials should yield consistent density values, validating the procedure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of density and its formula (density = mass/volume)
  • Familiarity with graduated glassware and its calibration
  • Basic laboratory skills, including mass measurement techniques
  • Knowledge of temperature effects on density (specifically at 25°C)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of density and its applications in chemistry
  • Learn about the calibration of graduated glassware and its importance in experiments
  • Explore temperature effects on the density of various substances
  • Investigate advanced techniques for measuring density, such as using a hydrometer
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and educators involved in teaching or conducting experiments related to density and physical properties of substances.

lolzwhut?
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I'm curious if I'm doing this chemistry lab correctly or not. If you open the link below, you can see the lab. Basically, my job right now is to write a well formulated procedure on how to perform this lab.

So, for this lab, am I supposed to be calculating the mass of the substance (h2o in this case) in the provided methods for 3 trials? What I don't quite get is how to verify that the mass is directional proportional to its volume. I feel very unsure about my procedures I wrote. So if anyone can, would they mind checking the lab and steer me in the right direction or atleast verify if what I'm doing is right?

Thanks in advance.

https://viewer.zoho.com/docs/uaBiK"
 
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This is just a study of density, which is a property of a substance. The density is how much mass for a given volume, thus having units of grams per milliliter (g/mL = g/cm^3). At the same temperature and pressure this property is always constant provided the substance is chemically the same every time (i.e. no other chemicals were added during trials 2 and 3).

For water at 1 atm and 25 C the density is approximately 1.0 g/mL.

Verifying that the mass is always proportional to the volume is easy. You are just measuring the density at different volumes and if they are the same then you've succeeded.

For example, first get the mass of a graduated cylinder and then pour 10 mL water into it and take the mass again. Now you have [(Mass water & cylinder) - (Mass Cylinder)]/10 mL = Density of water g/mL.
Next repeat this using 7 mL of water and then 9 mL. You will get the approximately the same number!

Maybe you will get
trial 1 = 0.995 g/mL
trial 2 = 0.990 g/mL
trial 3 = 0.998 g/mL
Which is correct! You should be somewhere in this range!
 
Thanks, I was right :) I even asked the teacher, he confirmed it. Also, there's this odd question...

"What does it mean when you a piece of glassware that is "graduated" or has "graduations" on it?" Couldn't we describe graduations as precise measuring marks?
 
lolzwhut? said:
"What does it mean when you a piece of glassware that is "graduated" or has "graduations" on it?" Couldn't we describe graduations as precise measuring marks?

We can, just note that you can have a single volume or multiple volumes calibrated glass.

Compare http://www.titrations.info/pipette-burette for more details about calibrated glass.
 
mrmiller1 said:
Now you have [(Mass water & cylinder) - (Mass Cylinder)]/10 mL = Density of water g/mL.

Just curious, but why are we dividing by 10? FYI, I'm taking the temperature in Fahrenheit.
 
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