Is My Solution for Variable Force Particle Motion Correct?

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
2 replies · 12K views
bcjochim07
Messages
366
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A particle of mass m starts from xo= 0m with vo> 0 m/s. The particle experiences the variable force Fx= Fosin(cx) as it moves to right along the x-axis, where Fo and c are constants.

a)At what position xmax does the force first reach a maximum value?

b) What is the particle's velocity as it reaches xmax? Give your answer in terms of m, vo, Fo, & c.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Here is my idea for part a:

Take the derivative and set it equal to 0
Fx'=Fo*c*cos(cx)
0=Fo*c*cos(cx)
cos(cx)=0
cx= pi/2
xmax=pi/2c Is this correct?

Then for part b:

I took the integral of Fosin(cx):

(Fo/c) * (-cos(pi/2) + 1) = Fo/c This is the work done.

Then using the work-kinetic energy theorem:

.5mvo^2 + Fo/c = .5 mv1^2 where v1 is the velocity at x max

.5vo^2 +Fo/c*m = .5v1^2
vo^2 + 2Fo/c*m = v1^2
sqrt (vo^2 + 2Fo/c*m) = v1
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It is a bit hard to follow your work, but everything seem to be correct.
 
A particle of mass m starts from x_0=0\,{\rm m} with v_0>0\,{\rm m/s}. The particle experiences the variable force F_x =F_0 \,{\rm{sin}}\left( {cx} \right) as it moves to the right along the x-axis, where F_0 and c are constants.


the vast majority of students trying to complete this problem on mastering physics will just copy and paste this... so I'll put it here...

the answer above is completely right (TIP, be careful with the parentheses)