- #1
JC2000
- 186
- 16
- TL;DR Summary
- Need help verifying my understanding of the working principle of a solar cell.
1. Photons having enough energy to transmit an electron from the conduction band to the valence band must fall on the solar cell.
2. The cell is composed of a flat PN diode with the n-type layer on top.
3. As photons hit the n-layer, electrons and holes get formed.
4. Due to the voltage barrier across the PN junction the electrons remain in the n-layer while the holes 'flow' across the depletion region towards the p-layer (due to the electric field developed across the depletion zone) thereby preventing the holes and electrons from recombining. (The cell is designed such that the carriers get separated before recombination can occur)
5. If an external circuit is connected then the electrons flow through it from the n-layer towards the p-layer.
2. The cell is composed of a flat PN diode with the n-type layer on top.
3. As photons hit the n-layer, electrons and holes get formed.
4. Due to the voltage barrier across the PN junction the electrons remain in the n-layer while the holes 'flow' across the depletion region towards the p-layer (due to the electric field developed across the depletion zone) thereby preventing the holes and electrons from recombining. (The cell is designed such that the carriers get separated before recombination can occur)
5. If an external circuit is connected then the electrons flow through it from the n-layer towards the p-layer.