Is Nm^3 a Unit of Volume or Moles?

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SUMMARY

Nm3 is a unit of measurement for volume, specifically referred to as Normal Cubic Metres, which represents the flow rate of gas at standard conditions of 0°C and 1.01325 bars atmospheric pressure. The conversion from Nm3 to moles is valid only at standard temperature and pressure (STP), where 1 Nm3 equals 44.6 moles. When calculating flow at different temperatures, the formula Qreal = Q * (T / 273.15K) is used, but the resulting flow remains in Nm3/h. Understanding these units is crucial for chemical engineering applications involving gas flow rates.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gas laws and ideal gas behavior.
  • Familiarity with standard temperature and pressure (STP) conditions.
  • Knowledge of volumetric flow rate calculations.
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics related to gas density and flow.
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  • Research the differences between Normal Cubic Metres (Nm3) and Standard Cubic Metres (Sm3).
  • Learn about the ideal gas law and its applications in chemical engineering.
  • Explore the implications of temperature and pressure on gas density and flow rates.
  • Study volumetric flow rate conversions and their relevance in various engineering contexts.
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Chemical engineering students, process engineers, and professionals involved in gas flow measurement and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

dRic2
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I'm panicking right know, and I wonder if someone can answer these questions:

1) Nm^3 is a unit of measurement for Volume or Moles?

2) I have a flow at T=500K and, let's say, it is Q = 100 Nm^3/h

When I find the value of the flow at T=500K I do ##Q_{real} = Q* \frac T {273.15K}##. The new Q is in m^3/h ore Nm^3/h?
 
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dRic2 said:
I'm panicking right know, and I wonder if someone can answer these questions:

1) Nm^3 is a unit of measurement for Volume or Moles?

2) I have a flow at T=500K and, let's say, it is Q = 100 Nm^3/h

When I find the value of the flow at T=500K I do ##Q_{real} = Q* \frac T {273.15K}##. The new Q is in m^3/h ore Nm^3/h?
please provide the exact wording of your homework problem
 
It is not an exercise, sorry. I'm a chemE students and I've been doing every exercise with the flow in mol/h for 2 years. This time our professor keeps giving us this strange unit of measurement and I can't understand what it means. I'm sorry I don't know ho to translate my problem correctly in English.

What I figured out is that 1 Nm^3 = 44.6 mol so 100 Nm^3/h = 44600 mol/h. But this works only at T=273.15K and P=1atm

If the volumetric flow remains constant if the the Temperature changes so does its density and the number of moles.
 
44.6 moles of ideal gas at STP occupy 1 m3. What the N is doing there I have no idea. Perhaps it is an idealisation of a real gas - the amount of the real gas that would occupy 1 m3 if it was ideal. Or "ideal at 1 atm and 273.15K". In which case it is equivalent to a number of moles (44.6).
Now I think about it, I have done gas adsorption experiments where the amount of gas adsorbed is expressed as "volume at STP (cc/g)", although it is at 77K, and mol/g would be a more relevant unit.
So that's what I think it is. It's an amount (moles) of gas expressed as a volume.
 
Thanks for the suggestion. I think the only way to know is to go ask him...
 
Nm3/h stands for Normal Cubic Metres per hour, i.e. the flow rate at 0°C, 1.01325 bars atmospheric pressure.
There's also a Standard Cubic Metres per hour, Sm3/h (just so you don't get confused in the future again), which is the flow rate at 20°C, 1.01325 bars atmospheric pressure
None of these are the standard units for volume flow rate. Sm3/h is probably only used in the US. It is not part of the SI system though.
 
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