Is Oxyhydrogen a spontaneous reaction at very high temperatures?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the spontaneity of the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen gases at high temperatures, specifically referencing the Gibbs free energy equation \(\Delta H - T\Delta S < 0\). It is established that while the reaction has a negative change in enthalpy, high temperatures can lead to a non-spontaneous reaction due to the positive contribution of the entropy term. This principle also applies to the burning of magnesium, which is exothermic but has a negative change in entropy, indicating that at sufficiently high temperatures, the reaction may not be spontaneous.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gibbs free energy and its equation
  • Knowledge of enthalpy and entropy concepts
  • Familiarity with electrolysis processes, particularly high-temperature electrolysis
  • Basic principles of exothermic and endothermic reactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Gibbs free energy equation in detail
  • Explore the efficiency of high-temperature electrolysis of water
  • Study the thermodynamics of exothermic reactions, focusing on magnesium combustion
  • Investigate the relationship between temperature, enthalpy, and entropy in chemical reactions
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, chemical engineers, and researchers interested in thermodynamics and reaction spontaneity will benefit from this discussion.

ineedaquickie
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Hi, this may seem like a noob question for you geeks out there, but I can't wrap my head around this.
The formula for a spontaneous reaction is \DeltaH-T\DeltaS < 0
Basically, since the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen gas has a negative change in enthalpy it must mean that if the temperature in Kelvin is big enough then the reaction between oxygen and hydrogen gas will not be spontaneous.

Because the negative T multiplied with the negative change in entropy will be more positive than the enthalpy change and it won't be a spontaneous process? right?
 
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I'm sorry to bring this up, but does the same count for the burning of magnesium. Burning of magnesium is exothermic, but the change in entropy is negative as well so if the temp is big enough, the reaction won't be spontaneous. Correct?
 

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