Is p(r) = (2/R²)r the Only Solution to the Integral Uniqueness Problem?

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    Integral Uniqueness
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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the uniqueness of a continuous function p(r) defined on the interval [0, R], which satisfies a specific integral condition. The original poster is attempting to prove that p(r) = (2/R²)r and is questioning whether this solution is unique.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss proving the uniqueness of p(r) by exploring the implications of its deviation from the proposed solution. There is a suggestion to derive a contradiction based on the behavior of p(r) over an interval.

Discussion Status

The conversation includes attempts to clarify the uniqueness of the function p(r) and explores mathematical reasoning related to derivatives and integral properties. Some guidance has been offered regarding how to approach the proof, but no consensus has been reached on the uniqueness of the solution.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the continuity of p and the specific integral condition that must be satisfied. The original poster expresses uncertainty about proving the uniqueness, indicating a potential gap in information or understanding.

HyperbolicMan
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Let p be a continuous function such that for all r1, r2 in [0,R], ∫r2r1p(r)dr=(r22-r12)/R2.

I'm trying to prove that p(r)=(2/R2)r.

Question: Must p be unique? I'm not sure how to prove/disprove this.
 
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Try showing that p(r) - 2r/R^2 must be zero. Hint: Prove that if it isn't zero, there is a nondegenerate interval [r_1, r_2] on which it is either strictly positive or strictly negative, and derive a contradiction.
 
HyperbolicMan said:
Let p be a continuous function such that for all r1, r2 in [0,R], ∫r2r1p(r)dr=(r22-r12)/R2.

I'm trying to prove that p(r)=(2/R2)r.

Question: Must p be unique? I'm not sure how to prove/disprove this.

Let r1 be constant and r2 variable. Take the derivative of the integral [(r22-r12)/R2]
with respect to r2 and rename r2 to be r.

The derivative is unique.
 
Thanks for the help!
 

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