Undergrad Is QM Deterministic in MWI and Time Reversible?

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Quantum mechanics (QM) is considered causal but indeterministic, particularly in the context of the Many-Worlds Interpretation (MWI), which is deterministic. Time-reversal invariance in QM is not universally applicable due to violations in weak interactions, which break certain symmetries. The discussion highlights that causality is defined by the relationship between causes and effects, where changes in a system lead to observable changes at later times. The nature of causality and determinism in QM is interpretation-dependent, with some arguing that the Schrödinger equation does not fully encapsulate causality as it relates to measurement results. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the complexity and nuances surrounding the concepts of determinism, causality, and time reversibility in quantum mechanics.
  • #31
vanhees71 said:
to find a consistent description of all phenomena (including a quantum description of gravity)
How could this ever be done without treating the universe as a quantum system?
 
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  • #32
We have a classical model of the universe without having ever observed it as a whole. There's also some philosophical debate, whether cosmology is really science since it assumes the Copernican principle without being ever able to test this hypothesis by observation or at least only to a certain extent.

That's why it is so complicated to get a clue about the quantum theory of gravitation: To get an idea, how to describe it, I think we'd need some phenomena related to it, and such phenomena are available to us only in a quite small piece of the universe, i.e., sufficiently close to us. Maybe we need strong gravitational fields to see deviations from classical behavior like better and better observations of black holes in our and other galaxies. Who knows?
 
  • #33
vanhees71 said:
We have a classical model of the universe without having ever observed it as a whole.
Therefore we can also expect to work successfully with a quantum model of the universe without having ever observed it as a whole. The thermal interpretation gives it a workable interpretation without weird, counterintuitive features.
 
  • #34
You are always referring to the "universe as a whole" not I ;-)).
 
  • #35
vanhees71 said:
You are always referring to the "universe as a whole" not I ;-)).
Sure, we can model the universe as a whole without having observed the whole universe.

We also model a univariate function as a whole already when we observed it only at a fairly small number of points. Otherwise we couldn't use the concept of a function in physics. Modeling an infinitely extended universe is not really different in principle from modeling an infinitely extended function.
 

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