Is reducing energy losses critical for the success of hydrogen in the gas grid?

AI Thread Summary
A trial at Keele University is injecting 20% hydrogen into the UK's domestic gas supply, potentially reducing CO2 emissions by up to 20% almost overnight. However, the efficiency of converting electricity to hydrogen is questioned, as using electricity directly for heating is more effective. Critics argue that focusing on hydrogen for domestic use may not be worth scaling up, given the existing infrastructure and the need for significant investment in energy efficiency. The discussion highlights the importance of utilizing renewable electricity to replace fossil fuel-generated power rather than converting it to hydrogen. Overall, while hydrogen blending offers short-term benefits, long-term solutions may lie in improving insulation and transitioning to electric heating systems.
  • #51
Has anyone accounted for the losses of hydrogen? I ask as independent research has reported natural gas lines already leak more than officially reported
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/06/190606183254.htm
which already at least in the US was much higher than was officially reported
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...larger-than-epa-estimates-study-idUSKBN1JH2TP
Given that escape is even easier for Hydrogen I'm skeptical this would really do much.
 
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  • #52
There have been studies of this. NREL released an extensive review of blended H2 and NG in 2013, and noted:

"Extending this calculation to the larger pipeline network suggests that use of a 20% hydrogen blend within the approximately 415,000 miles of PE pipes in the United States would result in a gas loss of about 43 million ft3/yr, with about 60% of the losses being hydrogen and 40% being natural gas (Appendix A)."​
And a recent IRENA report noted:
"Currently, significant energy losses occur in hydrogen production, transport and conversion. Reducing these losses is critical for the reduction of the hydrogen supply cost."​
 
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