Is SLAC producing light "light with a wavelength of 32nm"?

In summary: This new technique, developed at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, could make x-ray lasers more stable.In summary, The researchers at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory have developed a new technique that allows for the production of microbunches using an infrared laser at the 75th harmonic, which can generate light with a wavelength of 32 nanometers. This brings them closer to their goal of reaching X-ray wavelengths of 10 nanometers or less. This technique has been successfully demonstrated in proof-of-principle experiments since 2009.
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edguy99
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I am looking for clarification of the wording used in a recent article about X-ray lasers.

https://www6.slac.stanford.edu/news...slac-could-make-x-ray-lasers-more-stable.aspx

... researchers have been trying to generate higher and higher harmonics, with the goal of reaching X-ray wavelengths of 10 nanometers or less. ... “We’ve now reached the infrared laser’s 75th harmonic, which allows us to produce microbunches able to generate light with a wavelength of 32 nanometers,” ...

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I assume they mean they have bunched the electrons into 32 nanometer bunches, producing photons over a distance of 32 nanometers, but that the actual individual photons produced within the bunch probably have a wavelength much shorter (maybe as small as 0.1 nanometers or whatever).

I find the use of the wording "generate light with a wavelength of 32 nanometers" to be confusing if not misleading.
 
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32 nm is the wavelength of the photons.

"Proof-of-principle experiments at the NLCTA began in 2009 with the demonstration of the 3rd harmonic in 2010,7th harmonic in 2012 and 15th harmonic in 2014.

“We’ve now reached the infrared laser’s 75th harmonic, which allows us to produce microbunches able to generate light with a wavelength of 32 nanometers,” Bryant says. “This brings us for the first time within reach of our goal.”

This is a proof-of-principle experiment using an infrared, not x-ray, laser.
 
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1. What is SLAC?

SLAC (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center) is a scientific research facility located at Stanford University in California, USA. It is operated by the Department of Energy and is home to many cutting-edge experiments and projects in the fields of particle physics and astrophysics.

2. How does SLAC produce light with a wavelength of 32nm?

SLAC produces light with a wavelength of 32nm through a process called undulator radiation. This involves accelerating electrons to high speeds using a linear accelerator and then passing them through a series of magnets that cause the electrons to emit light in the form of X-rays with a specific wavelength, in this case, 32nm.

3. Why is a wavelength of 32nm significant?

A wavelength of 32nm is significant because it falls within the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) range of the electromagnetic spectrum. EUV light has many important applications in fields such as nanotechnology, lithography, and materials science.

4. What is the purpose of producing light with a specific wavelength at SLAC?

The purpose of producing light with a specific wavelength at SLAC is to provide scientists with a powerful tool for studying the structure and behavior of matter at a very small scale. The X-rays produced by SLAC can be used to image and analyze materials at the atomic level, providing valuable insights into their physical and chemical properties.

5. Is SLAC's production of 32nm light harmful to the environment?

No, SLAC's production of 32nm light is not harmful to the environment. The facility adheres to strict safety regulations and protocols to ensure that any potential environmental impact is minimal. Additionally, the amount of light produced is relatively small and is not expected to have a significant impact on the surrounding environment.

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