Is the Countable Complement Topology a Valid Topological Space?

  • Thread starter Thread starter beetle2
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Topology
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
1 reply · 2K views
beetle2
Messages
110
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement




show that T:=(A subset X |A = 0 or X\A is finite) is a topology on X,

Homework Equations



We need to show 3 conditions.

1: X,0 are in T
2: The union of infinite open set are in T
3: The finite intersections of open sets are open.



The Attempt at a Solution



We see that [itex]A \subset X[/itex] is open in (T1 space) asX\A is finite

To show condition 1
if A = 0 the empty set it is in T
and A\X = X than it is in T.


To show 2

let [itex]A \subset X[/itex] open in T1 as X\A is finite

Let [itex]\alpha \in I[/itex] be an indexing set, [itex]A_\alpha \in T[/itex] so that [itex]A \subset X[/itex] be open as X\A is finite.

Than the [itex]\cup_{\alpha \in I}[/itex] X\[itex]A_\alpha = \cap _{\alpha \in I}[/itex] (X\[itex]A_\alpha[/itex])

Either each of the sets ( X\[itex]A_\alpha[/itex]) = X , in which case the intersection is all of X, or at least one of them is finite , in which case the intersection is a subset of a finite set and hence finite.

To show 3

Let [itex]A_1,A_2,A_3...A_n \subset X[/itex]be open as X\A is finite or all of X.

To show that [itex]\cap A_{n} \in T[/itex]we must show that [itex]\cap[/itex] X\[itex]A_n[/itex] is either finite or all of X.

But [itex]\cap X[/itex]\[itex]A_{n} = \cup X[/itex]\[itex]A_{n}[/itex].

Either this set is a union of finite sets and hence finite, or for some X\[itex]A_{i} i \in I = X[/itex]and the union is all of X.


Thus (A,T) is a topological space.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You have the right idea for all of the conditions. Applying the set theory properties was the key.

Have you heard of the countable complement topology?