Is the DWAVE 2X Quantum Computer Capable of Real Work?

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SUMMARY

The DWAVE 2X Quantum Computer has garnered attention for its potential to perform meaningful computational tasks, as validated by NASA and Google's Quantum AI Team. The incorporation of quantum annealing into its architecture marks a significant advancement in quantum processing capabilities. While claims of being "100 million times faster" should be interpreted cautiously, the machine's ability to solve complex problems, such as the color mapping problem, is noteworthy. A detailed white paper outlines programming techniques and circuit cloning methods to overcome hardware limitations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum annealing processes
  • Familiarity with DWAVE 2X architecture
  • Knowledge of qubit circuits and their limitations
  • Basic programming skills for quantum computing
NEXT STEPS
  • Read the DWAVE 2X white paper on color mapping solutions
  • Explore quantum annealing algorithms and their applications
  • Investigate circuit cloning techniques for qubit connections
  • Study the validation reports from NASA and Google's Quantum AI Team
USEFUL FOR

Software developers, quantum computing researchers, and anyone interested in the practical applications of quantum technology will benefit from this discussion.

.Scott
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Perhaps every year or so I bring up the DWAVE web page (http://www.dwavesys.com/) to see what they claim to have. In the past, I have been impressed by their ability to sell pointless machines for millions of dollars each.
However, their current claims are interesting - representing a potential for purposeful work and lays down an architecture for continued processor development.
NASA and Google's Quantum AI Team have examined this new machine, with there thumbs up reported by the news media through many outlets over the past few days.

Some caution is needed in reading these articles. Here is an example article: http://9to5google.com/2015/12/08/go...n-that-d-waves-quantum-computer-really-works/. Note, in particular, that the "100 million times faster" assertion is useful - but can be readily misinterpreted. It's like saying that a transistor can perform a billion times faster than a detailed simulation of the transistor.

What's important is that the quantum process called "annealing" has been incorporated into a hardware system with the potential to do real work. And that NASA and Google have independently verified that the results are the actual results of quantum processing.

Of particular interest to software developers is this white paper describing how the DWAVE 2X can be programmed to solve the color mapping problem.
http://www.dwavesys.com/sites/default/files/Map%20Coloring%20WP2.pdf
The algorithm demonstrates how the machine is programmed. It also demonstrates that sometime your algorithm will require more connections to a qubit circuit of single qubit than the hardware provides - and demonstrates a method for cloning these circuits to get past this limitation.
 
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