Is the Higgs boson already discovered?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Ruslan_Sharipov
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Boson Higgs Higgs boson
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the status of the Higgs boson discovery, particularly in light of recent experimental results from CERN. Participants explore the implications of findings related to the Higgs boson, its mass range, and the challenges in confirming its existence. The conversation also touches on theoretical aspects of gauge theories and renormalizability, linking these concepts to the Higgs mechanism.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Alberto Palma's paper indicates no evidence for the Higgs boson was found, but upper limits on its production cross section were established.
  • Some participants suggest that CERN may have likely discovered the Higgs, but results are not conclusive enough for an official announcement.
  • There is a belief among some that the Higgs boson mass is around 126 GeV, but the statistical significance of this finding is low, preventing a definitive declaration of discovery.
  • One participant emphasizes that the lack of evidence does not rule out the Higgs boson existing within a specific mass range, while other searches have hinted at its existence around 125 GeV.
  • Discussion includes the implications of introducing mass directly into electroweak theory and its non-renormalizability.
  • Another participant questions the validity of a proposition regarding renormalizability and seeks clarification on its proof.
  • There are technical discussions about gauge invariance and the degrees of freedom associated with massless versus massive vector bosons.
  • Some participants reference the statistical significance of recent reports suggesting an overabundance of events around 126 GeV, while cautioning that a higher confidence level is needed for confirmation.
  • Concerns are raised about the premature conclusions regarding the Higgs discovery and the future of particle physics research, particularly regarding supersymmetry and other new physics.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether the Higgs boson has been discovered, with some arguing it is "almost found" while others assert that it is either found or not, emphasizing the need for conclusive evidence. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the status of the Higgs boson and the implications of the recent findings.

Contextual Notes

Participants note limitations in the current understanding of the Higgs boson, including the dependence on specific decay channels and statistical significance thresholds for detection. The discussion also highlights the complexities of gauge theories and the implications of introducing mass terms.

  • #31
Vanadium 50 said:
Exactly. They will decide based on the evidence whether or not they are confident that they have something.
So what. Would you say that OPERA has found superluminal neutrinos, because they claimed that (in the past)? Did CDF "find" this strange new particle, which was (probably) just a bad Monte Carlo description?
If the collaborations present some 5sigma-result, I'll be highly confident that they saw the Higgs. But it is not a binary decision - the confidence will just be higher than now.


Note that the collaborations also have additional evidence that is not public - every discovery (or decision that it's not a discovery) I have been involved with was informed by additional information that was not public at the time. For example, the outcome of a parallel analysis.
A lot of cross-checks and other stuff, but usually nothing which boosts the significance in a significant way.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #32
The collaborations' confidence is a necessary but not sufficient condition for discovery.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
5K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 74 ·
3
Replies
74
Views
11K