Is the radial part of the Laplacian in spherical coordinates Hermitian?

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SUMMARY

The radial part of the Laplacian in spherical coordinates is expressed as \(\frac{d^2}{dr^2}\psi + \frac{2}{r}\frac{d}{dr}\psi\). While the first term is Hermitian, the second term raises concerns due to the \(\frac{2}{r}\) factor. However, through integration by parts, it can be shown that the inner product \(\int \Phi^* \Psi r^2 dr d\Omega\) maintains Hermitian properties, confirming that the radial Laplacian is indeed Hermitian when properly evaluated.

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The radial part of the Laplacian in spherical coordinates goes as:

[tex]\frac{d^2}{dr^2}\psi+\frac{2}{r}\frac{d}{dr}\psi[/tex]

How can this be Hermitian? The first term can be Hermitian, but the second term, with its 2/r factor, seems like it's not Hermitian?
 
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2 Ψ = d2/dr2 Ψ + 2/r dΨ/dr = (1/r2) d/dr (r2 dΨ/dr)

The inner product is ∫Φ*Ψ r2 dr dΩ = 4π ∫Φ*Ψ r2 dr

Integrate twice by parts:
4π ∫Φ*∇2Ψ r2 dr = - 4π ∫ (dΦ*/dr) (r2 dΨ/dr) dr = 4π ∫ d/dr (r2 dΦ*/dr) Ψ dr = 4π ∫ (1/r2) d/dr (r2 dΦ*/dr) Ψ r2 dr
= 4π ∫∇2Φ* Ψ r2 dr
 

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