Is the T x S^1 action on C^infinity functions free?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the T x S^1 action on C^infinity functions defined as f: S^1 -> G, where G = SU(n) and T is the maximal torus of G. The action involves T acting by conjugation and S^1 acting through rotation. The user seeks to determine the conditions under which this action is free by analyzing stabilizers and factor groups, specifically M/{f(s) in T} and M/{f in Hom(S^1,G)}. The user expresses a need for clarity on the nature of homomorphisms involved and their implications on the functions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lie groups, specifically SU(n)
  • Knowledge of maximal tori and their properties
  • Familiarity with C^infinity functions and their behavior under group actions
  • Basic concepts of homomorphisms in the context of topological groups
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  • Research the properties of maximal tori in Lie groups, focusing on SU(n)
  • Study the concept of free group actions and their implications in topology
  • Explore the relationship between stabilizers and factor groups in group actions
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Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in algebraic topology, representation theory, and differential geometry, will benefit from this discussion. It is also relevant for researchers exploring group actions on function spaces.

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Let G = SU(n), T = maximal torus of G
(so T is the group of diagonal matrices in SU(n) with elements in S^1)

M = C^infinity functions f: S^1 -> G s.t. f(0)=1

There is a T x S^1 action on M. T acts by conjugation & S^1 actions by "rotation"; (e^it.f)(s)=f(s+t)/f(t).


I'm trying to find where this action is free...

I thought I could find the stabilizers for the different 'types' of f & then consider the factor groups. I'm not sure this is an appropriate way to address this problem.

eg. f is fixed by T precisely when f(s) is in T
eg. f is fixed by S^1 if f is a homomorphism S^1-> G

I'm not sure if these are all of the stabilizers I need to consider. I'm also having problems describing the corresponding factor groups M/{f(s) in T} & M/{f in Hom(S^1,G)}


Any thoughts on any of this?

Thanks
 
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