Is the zero Matrix a vector space?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining whether the zero matrix constitutes a vector space, specifically in the context of two matrices, M and N, defined by parameters a, b, c, and d in ℝ. The user identifies a basis for the vector spaces M, N, and their sum, while concluding that the intersection M ∩ N only contains the zero matrix. The conversation highlights the importance of the scalar field in defining the vector space properties, noting that the choice of field can lead to different solutions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector space axioms
  • Familiarity with matrix operations and properties
  • Knowledge of linear combinations and bases in vector spaces
  • Concept of scalar fields in linear algebra
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the properties of the zero vector space and its axioms
  • Study the implications of different scalar fields on vector spaces
  • Learn about the concepts of linear independence and span in vector spaces
  • Investigate the relationship between matrix representations and vector spaces
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Students of linear algebra, mathematicians, and educators seeking to deepen their understanding of vector spaces and their properties, particularly in relation to matrix theory.

Alex Langevub
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Homework Statement


So I have these two Matrices:
M = \begin{pmatrix}
a & -a-b \\
0 & a \\
\end{pmatrix}
and
N =
\begin{pmatrix}
c & 0 \\
d & -c \\
\end{pmatrix}

Where a,b,c,d ∈ ℝ

Find a base for M, N, M +N and M ∩ N.

Homework Equations


I know the 8 axioms about the vector spaces.

The Attempt at a Solution


I chose these fours matrices as a base for the first three vector spaces.
\begin{pmatrix}
1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 \\
\end{pmatrix}
\begin{pmatrix}
0 & 1 \\
0 & 0 \\
\end{pmatrix}
\begin{pmatrix}
0 & 0 \\
1 & 0 \\
\end{pmatrix}
\begin{pmatrix}
0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 \\
\end{pmatrix}

I got that the only vector space satisfying M ∩ N is
\begin{pmatrix}
0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 \\
\end{pmatrix}

If M ∩ N constitutes a vector space, I can use the same base as the other three. But if it doesnt, I have to explain why.

Not sure how to go about that...
 
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Does ##V=\{\vec{0}\}## fulfill the axioms of a vector space?

I don't understand what you wrote. ##M(a,b)=\begin{bmatrix}a & -a-b \\ 0& a\end{bmatrix}## is probably meant to be ##V_M=\{M=M(a,b)\,\vert \,a,b \in \mathbb{R}\}##. So how can ##\begin{bmatrix}1&0\\0&0\end{bmatrix}## be in ##V_M## or in ##V_N\,?## In ##V_M## there are only matrices with a diagonal with two identical entries.

Also the choice of the scalar field plays a role in the third case ##V_{M\cap N}##. You should mention it, because there are two different solutions, depending on the kind of field. I assumed you meant the reals, but this isn't clear.
 

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