Is There a Positive Scalar That Can Make One Function Greater Than Another?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the existence of a positive scalar λ that satisfies the inequality (1 + λ)g ≤ f for two continuous real-valued functions f and g defined on the interval [a, b], where 0 < g < f. By defining h = f/g, it is established that h is continuous and bounded on [a, b], leading to the conclusion that λ = m - 1, where m is the lower bound of h, is indeed greater than zero. This confirms that (1 + λ)g is less than or equal to f across the entire domain.

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geoffrey159
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Homework Statement


Let ##f,g## be two real valued functions, defined on the segment ##[a,b]## and continuous on ##[a,b]##, such that ## 0 < g < f ##. Show there exist ##\lambda > 0 ## such that ## (1+\lambda) g \le f ##

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



Set ##h = f/g##. Since ##g\neq 0##, ##h## is continuous on ##[a,b]##.
Therefore, ##h## is bounded on ##[a,b]## and reaches its bounds. Call ##m = h(x_0)## its lower bound. By construction, ##1 < m \le h##, so ## \lambda = m-1 > 0 ## and ## (1+\lambda) g \le f ##. Is it correct ?
 
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Looks good to me. Then ##(1+\lambda)g(x_0) = f(x_0)## and is less than or equal to at all other points in the domain.
 
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Thank you !
 

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