Is There a Reason for the Unique Shape of This Galaxy?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the unique toroidal shape of certain galaxies, specifically Hoag's Object and the Cartwheel Galaxy. Participants highlight that Hoag's Object features a central blob of older stars surrounded by a ring of younger stars, suggesting a history of galactic collisions. Theories propose that such shapes may result from past interactions with other galaxies, leading to phenomena like expanding ripples of star formation. The conversation also clarifies the definition of a torus in astronomical terms, distinguishing it from anatomical definitions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of galactic structures, specifically ring galaxies.
  • Familiarity with astronomical terms such as "quasar" and "star formation."
  • Knowledge of galaxy collision theories and their effects on morphology.
  • Basic comprehension of the differences between toroidal shapes in various contexts.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the characteristics and formation theories of Hoag's Object.
  • Explore the dynamics of galaxy collisions and their impact on star formation.
  • Investigate the Cartwheel Galaxy and its unique features.
  • Learn about the classification of galaxies and the significance of ring galaxies in astronomy.
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysics students, and anyone interested in the formation and classification of galaxies, particularly those studying unique galactic shapes and interactions.

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It's a galaxy in the form of a torus and the gas, dust and star forming regions lie on the surface of the torus.

http://hyperphoto.photoloft.com/view/exportImage.asp?s=cano&i=10620506&w=640&h=800
 
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I think it is really fascinating! I thought a taurus was a bull?
Why is it shaped the way it is?
 
a torus is a bulge or large swell. it is very weird though.
 
Originally posted by Tyger
It's a galaxy in the form of a torus and the gas, dust and star forming regions lie on the surface of the torus.

http://hyperphoto.photoloft.com/view/exportImage.asp?s=cano&i=10620506&w=640&h=800

Hoag's object is a ring galaxy---several examples of ring galaxies are known----there is another in the picture

blob of old (reddish) stars in the middle
a ring of young blue stars---and star formation

one theory is it used to be a barred spiral and something
knocked the bar out

There is a ring galaxy called Cartwheel which has evidence of its center having been crashed thru by another small galaxy which is visible leaving the scene and is already 250,000 LY away.

There's a theory that a collision at the center could cause an expanding ripple of star formation out like a rock going thru the surface of a pond.
 
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Greetings !

Yeah, I've seen it some time ago in the news.
Can't remember if they said why does it look
like that, but I suppose that statisticly if you
look at enough galaxies you'd expect one to
look like that. Anyway, what's that in the middle ?
A quasar ? Just some star that was in the way ?
Also, it's not exactly a torus because the
matter seems evenly ditributed, not in a curved
empty cylindrical form.

Live long and prosper.
 
Originally posted by HazZy
a torus is a bulge or large swell. it is very weird though.

A torus is actually like a donut.
 
oh well, i was using the definition of a torus in anatomy, thought they would be the same.
 


Originally posted by drag
Greetings !

Yeah, I've seen it some time ago in the news.
Can't remember if they said why does it look
like that, but I suppose that statisticly if you
look at enough galaxies you'd expect one to
look like that. [blue]Anyway, what's that in the middle ?
A quasar ? Just some star that was in the way ?
Also, it's not exactly a torus because the
matter seems evenly ditributed, not in a curved
empty cylindrical form.?[/blue]

The yellow nucleus is just a bunch of older stars. The best explanation of the formation is a galaxy passed nearby, stripping it somewhat.

Cartwheel galaxy-
http://ftp.seds.org/pub/images/hst/Cartwheel.jpg

Another picture of Hoag Object, more realistic of what a person would see, I thought it was interesting-
http://www.geocities.com/benoit_schillings/hoag.jpg
 
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