Is there a unique solution to y'=\sqrt{y} with y(0) = 0?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the differential equation y' = √y with the initial condition y(0) = 0. Participants are exploring the existence of multiple solutions and the implications of Picard's uniqueness theorem in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the potential solutions to the differential equation, questioning the validity of y(t) = 0 for all t as a solution. There is also inquiry into the implications of Lipschitz continuity on the uniqueness of solutions.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants raising questions about the nature of solutions when the initial condition is set to zero and examining the conditions under which uniqueness can be established. Some guidance has been offered regarding the implications of Lipschitz continuity and the behavior of solutions for different initial conditions.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the constraints of the problem, particularly the initial condition y(0) = 0 and its impact on the uniqueness of solutions as per Picard's theorem. The discussion includes the exploration of cases where y(0) > 0 and how that affects the uniqueness of the solution.

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Homework Statement



Show that the DE y'=\sqrt{y} has more than one solution when y(0) = 0 by finding two of them. Why does Picard's uniqueness theorem not apply?


The Attempt at a Solution



By standard ODE techniques, y=\frac{1}{4}[2c+c^2+t^2]

but if y(0)=0 then y=\frac{t^2}{4} only.

I can't find another solution.
 
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What's wrong with y(t)=0 for all t?
 
And is because \sqrt{y} isn't Lipschitz continuous that there is more than one solution?
 
For example if y(0) > 0 and y=\frac{1}{4}[2c_1+c_1^2+t^2], then is the solution unique for all t > 0 since the function y' is Lipschitz continuous for all t > 0?
 
mathman44 said:
For example if y(0) > 0 and y=\frac{1}{4}[2c_1+c_1^2+t^2], then is the solution unique for all t > 0 since the function y' is Lipschitz continuous for all t > 0?

Well, yes, sqrt(y) is not Lipschitz continuous at y=0. So Picard doesn't prove there is a unique solution with y(0)=0. And yes, if y(0)>0 then it does imply there is a unique solution as long as y stays greater than zero.
 

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