Is this equation conservative or non-conservative?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Navier-Stokes equation for compressible flow, specifically whether it is expressed for a control volume or a material volume. Participants conclude that the equation is written for a control volume due to its integral form, which expresses fluxes and conservation of momentum. They clarify that while the integral form for material volume is similar, it lacks the first term on the right-hand side, as no fluid enters or leaves a material volume. The differential forms for both volumes are identical, as supported by the Reynolds transport theorem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Navier-Stokes equations
  • Familiarity with control volume and material volume concepts
  • Knowledge of integral and differential forms in fluid dynamics
  • Basic principles of conservation of momentum
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Reynolds transport theorem in detail
  • Review the integral and differential forms of the Navier-Stokes equations
  • Examine Bird's Transport Phenomena for comprehensive insights
  • Explore examples of conservative vs. non-conservative equations in fluid dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Fluid dynamics students, researchers in computational fluid dynamics, and engineers working with compressible flow systems will benefit from this discussion.

humphreybogart
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Homework Statement


This is the Navier-Stokes equation for compressible flow. nj is the unit normal vector to the surface 'j', and ni is the unit normal vector in the 'i' direction. Is this equation written for a control volume or a material volume?

Homework Equations


upload_2016-7-10_19-0-39.png


The Attempt at a Solution


I believe it's for a control volume, since it's in integral form and expressing fluxes out of a cube (taking advantage of conservation of momentum). However, I know that integral forms of non-conservative equations also exist, so I'm not sure.
 
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humphreybogart said:

Homework Statement


This is the Navier-Stokes equation for compressible flow. nj is the unit normal vector to the surface 'j', and ni is the unit normal vector in the 'i' direction. Is this equation written for a control volume or a material volume?

Homework Equations


View attachment 103049

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe it's for a control volume, since it's in integral form and expressing fluxes out of a cube (taking advantage of conservation of momentum). However, I know that integral forms of non-conservative equations also exist, so I'm not sure.
Would the first term on the right hand side be present in the material volume form?
 
Chestermiller said:
Would the first term on the right hand side be present in the material volume form?
I'm tempted to say 'no', because no fluid enters or leaves a material volume. So the term would disappear. I'd like to see the integral and differential form for conservative, and the integral and differential form for non-conservative.
 
humphreybogart said:
I'm tempted to say 'no', because no fluid enters or leaves a material volume. So the term would disappear. I'd like to see the integral and differential form for conservative, and the integral and differential form for non-conservative.
The integral form for material volume is the same as for control volume, except that the first term on the right hand side is absent. The differential forms for both are identical. See this link to see why the integral form of the material volume development reduces to the same differential form as the control volume development: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynolds_transport_theorem
 
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Chestermiller said:
The integral form for material volume is the same as for control volume, except that the first term on the right hand side is absent. The differential forms for both are identical. See this link to see why the integral form of the material volume development reduces to the same differential form as the control volume development: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynolds_transport_theorem
Thank you.
Chestermiller said:
The integral form for material volume is the same as for control volume, except that the first term on the right hand side is absent. The differential forms for both are identical. See this link to see why the integral form of the material volume development reduces to the same differential form as the control volume development: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynolds_transport_theorem
Great! I seen in another post a reference to Bird's Transport Phenomena book. Thanks.
 

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